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The abundances resulting from $r$-process nucleosynthesis as predicted by simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers remain an open question as the current state of the art is still restricted to three-species neutrino transport. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Harry Ho-Yin Ng , Carlo Musolino , Samuel D. Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

The end state of binary-neutron-star (BNS) mergers can manifest conditions to produce high-energy neutrinos. Inspired by the event GW170817, detected in gravitational waves and in optical/infrared emission, we investigate a scenario in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Simone Rossoni , Denise Boncioli , Günter Sigl

Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

We present an extensive study of the effects of neutrino transport in 3-dimensional general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics (GRHD) simulations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers using our moment-based, energy-integrated neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Pedro Luis Espino , David Radice , Francesco Zappa , Rossella Gamba , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

In this paper, we investigate the properties of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and their mergers by combining population synthesis models for binary stellar evolution (BSE) with cosmological galaxy formation and evolution models. We obtain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Qingbo Chu , Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu

The dynamics in mergers of binary neutron star (BNS) systems depend sensitively on the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter. This has profound implications on the emission of gravitational waves (GWs) and the ejection of matter in the…

We present three-dimensional simulations of the dynamics of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers from the late stage of the inspiral process up to $\sim 20$ ms after the system has merged, either to form a hyper-massive neutron star (NS) or a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , Francesco Maione , Frank Löffler

Numerical simulations of neutron star--neutron star and neutron star--black hole binaries play an important role in our ability to model gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals powered by these systems. These simulations have to take…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Francois Foucart

We review the current status of attempts to numerically model the merger of neutron star-neutron star (NSNS) and black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary systems, and we describe the understanding of such events that is emerging from these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthew D. Duez

Neutron star mergers are amongst the most promising sources for the joint detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals. They are also potential sites for the production of r-process elements and probes of the equation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Samantha Rath , Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Binary neutron star mergers provide a unique laboratory for studying matter under conditions that cannot be reproduced in terrestrial experiments. They probe dense matter at supranuclear density, finite temperature, rapid rotation, strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Armen Sedrakian

We present a set of numerical-relativity binary neutron star merger simulations incorporating muons and muonic reactions for two baseline baryonic equations-of-state. In order to investigate the possible impact of muons and muonic weak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Henrique Gieg , Ramon Jaeger , Maximiliano Ujevic , Tim Dietrich

Binary neutron star mergers are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Neutron-rich material ejected by these mergers may also be the main source of r-process elements in the Universe,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Francois Foucart , Evan O'Connor , Luke Roberts , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Sherwood A. Richers , Gail C. McLaughlin , James P. Kneller , Alexey Vlasenko

Gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals from merging neutron star binaries provide valuable information about the the properties of dense matter, the formation of heavy elements, and high-energy astrophysics. To fully leverage…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Francois Hebert , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

We perform general relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of merging binary neutron stars incorporating neutrino transport and magnetic fields. Our new radiative transport module for neutrinos adopts a general relativistic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Antonios Tsokaros

We introduce \texttt{Weakhub}, a novel neutrino microphysics library that provides opacities and kernels beyond conventional interactions used in the literature. This library includes neutrino-matter, neutrino-photon, and neutrino-neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Harry Ho-Yin Ng , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

Binary neutron star mergers play an important role in nuclear astrophysics: their gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals carry information about the equation of state of cold matter above nuclear saturation density, and they may be…

Neutrinos are copiously emitted by neutron star mergers, due to the high temperatures reached by dense matter during the merger and its aftermath. Neutrinos influence the merger dynamics and shape the properties of the ejecta, including the…

Neutrino interactions are essential for an accurate understanding of the binary neutron star merger process. In this article, we extend the code infrastructure of the well-established numerical-relativity code BAM that until recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Federico Schianchi , Henrique Gieg , Vsevolod Nedora , Anna Neuweiler , Maximiliano Ujevic , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich
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