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This paper proposes a new extension of the linear failure rate (LFR) model to better capture real-world lifetime data. The model incorporates an additional shape parameter to increase flexibility. It helps model the minimum survival time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Suchismita Das , Akul Ameya , Cahyani Karunia Putri

Most parallel applications suffer from load imbalance, a crucial performance degradation factor. In particle simulations, this is mainly due to the migration of particles between processing elements, which eventually gather unevenly and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Anthony Boulmier , Nabil Abdennadher , Bastien Chopard

Probabilistic model-based diagnosis computes the posterior probabilities of failure of components from the prior probabilities of component failure and observations of system behavior. One problem with this method is that such priors are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Sampath Srinivas

This paper studies a Markov network model for unbalanced data, aiming to solve the problems of classification bias and insufficient minority class recognition ability of traditional machine learning models in environments with uneven class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Junliang Du , Shiyu Dou , Bohuan Yang , Jiacheng Hu , Tai An

The problem of optimally discriminating between two completely unknown qubit states is generalized by allowing an error margin. It is visualized as a device---the programmable discriminator---with one data and two program ports, each fed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 G. Sentís , E. Bagan , J. Calsamiglia , R. Muñoz-Tapia

We present an algorithm for testing halfspaces over arbitrary, unknown rotation-invariant distributions. Using $\tilde O(\sqrt{n}\epsilon^{-7})$ random examples of an unknown function $f$, the algorithm determines with high probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Nathaniel Harms

In this paper we introduce SemiGPC, a distribution-aware label refinement strategy based on Gaussian Processes where the predictions of the model are derived from the labels posterior distribution. Differently from other buffer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Abdelhak Lemkhenter , Manchen Wang , Luca Zancato , Gurumurthy Swaminathan , Paolo Favaro , Davide Modolo

We consider Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM) which has some processors and memory cells faulty. The faults considered are static, i.e., once the machine starts to operate, the operational/faulty status of PRAM components does not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Leszek Gasieniec , Andrzej Pelc

The Unit Commitment (UC) problem is a key optimization task in power systems to forecast the generation schedules of power units over a finite time period by minimizing costs while meeting demand and technical constraints. However, many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Matthias Pirlet , Adrien Bolland , Gilles Louppe , Damien Ernst

Matching theoretical predictions to experimental data remains a central challenge in hadron spectroscopy. In particular, the identification of new hadronic states is difficult, as exotic signals near threshold can arise from a variety of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Felix Frohnert , Denny Lane B. Sombillo , Evert van Nieuwenburg , Patrick Emonts

Ray tracing (RT) simulations require accurate transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) location information from real-world measurements to accurately characterize wireless propagation behavior in an environment. Such wireless propagation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Mingjun Ying , Peijie Ma , Dipankar Shakya , Theodore S. Rappaport

We developed a 55 nm CMOS SRAM chip that scans all data every 125 ns and outputs timestamped soft error data via an SPI interface through a FIFO. The proposed system, consisting of the developed chip and particle detectors, enables…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Yuibi Gomi , Akira Sato , Waleed Madany , Kenichi Okada , Satoshi Adachi , Masatoshi Itoh , Masanori Hashimoto

Neural networks trained on real-world datasets with long-tailed label distributions are biased towards frequent classes and perform poorly on infrequent classes. The imbalance in the ratio of positive and negative samples for each class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kevin Duarte , Yogesh S. Rawat , Mubarak Shah

For radial basis function (RBF) kernel interpolation of scattered data, Schaback in 1995 proved that the attainable approximation error and the condition number of the underlying interpolation matrix cannot be made small simultaneously. He…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Shao-Bo Lin , Xingping Sun , Di Wang

A physical unclonable function (PUF) utilizes the unclonable random variations in a device's responses to a set of inputs to produce a unique "biometric" that can be used for authentication. The variations are caused by unpredictable,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Jacob Huber , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Accurate battery lifetime prediction is important for preventative maintenance, warranties, and improved cell design and manufacturing. However, manufacturing variability and usage-dependent degradation make life prediction challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Tingkai Li , Zihao Zhou , Adam Thelen , David Howey , Chao Hu

This paper proposes a way to augment the existing machine learning algorithm applied to state-of-charge estimation by introducing a form of pulse injection to the running battery cells. It is believed that the information contained in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Weizhong Wang , Nicholas W. Brady , Chenyao Liao , Youssef A. Fahmy , Ephrem Chemali , Alan C. West , Matthias Preindl

Power distribution networks, especially in North America, are often unbalanced due to the mix of single-, two- and three-phase networks as well as due to the high penetration of single-phase devices at the distribution level such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Rahul K. Gupta

The current and future developments of electric power systems are pushing the boundaries of reliability assessment to consider distribution networks with renewable generators. Given the stochastic features of these elements, most modeling…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Yan-Fu Li , Enrico Zio

We employ uncertain parametric CTMCs with parametric transition rates and a prior on the parameter values. The prior encodes uncertainty about the actual transition rates, while the parameters allow dependencies between transition rates.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Thom S. Badings , Nils Jansen , Sebastian Junges , Marielle Stoelinga , Matthias Volk