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This study analyzes the attention patterns of fine-tuned encoder-only models based on the BERT architecture (BERT-based models) towards two distinct types of Multiword Expressions (MWEs): idioms and microsyntactic units (MSUs). Idioms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Iuliia Zaitova , Vitalii Hirak , Badr M. Abdullah , Dietrich Klakow , Bernd Möbius , Tania Avgustinova

Mixtral, a representative sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) language model, has received significant attention due to its unique model design and superior performance. Based on Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1, in this paper, we propose Chinese-Mixtral and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yiming Cui , Xin Yao

Large-scale Pretrained Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, have shown strong abilities in multilingual translations, without being explicitly trained on parallel corpora. It is interesting how the LLMs obtain their ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Jiahuan Li , Hao Zhou , Shujian Huang , Shanbo Cheng , Jiajun Chen

We introduce the Dutch Model Benchmark: DUMB. The benchmark includes a diverse set of datasets for low-, medium- and high-resource tasks. The total set of nine tasks includes four tasks that were previously not available in Dutch. Instead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Wietse de Vries , Martijn Wieling , Malvina Nissim

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) can be largely attributed to the advent of pre-trained language models such as BERT and RoBERTa. While these models demonstrate remarkable performance on general datasets, they can…

We present BgGPT-Gemma-2-27B-Instruct and BgGPT-Gemma-2-9B-Instruct: continually pretrained and fine-tuned versions of Google's Gemma-2 models, specifically optimized for Bulgarian language understanding and generation. Leveraging Gemma-2's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Anton Alexandrov , Veselin Raychev , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Ce Zhang , Martin Vechev , Kristina Toutanova

Recent generative large language models (LLMs) show remarkable performance in non-English languages, but when prompted in those languages they tend to express higher harmful social biases and toxicity levels. Prior work has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Vera Neplenbroek , Arianna Bisazza , Raquel Fernández

Recent studies have demonstrated how to assess the stereotypical bias in pre-trained English language models. In this work, we extend this branch of research in multiple different dimensions by systematically investigating (a) mono- and…

Large language models (LLMs) have pushed the limits of natural language understanding and exhibited excellent problem-solving ability. Despite the great success, most existing open-source LLMs (e.g., LLaMA-2) are still far away from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Longhui Yu , Weisen Jiang , Han Shi , Jincheng Yu , Zhengying Liu , Yu Zhang , James T. Kwok , Zhenguo Li , Adrian Weller , Weiyang Liu

Large Language Models(LLMs) have shown exceptional abilities, yet training these models can be quite challenging. There is a strong dependence on the quality of data and finding the best instruction tuning set. Further, the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Nikhil Kothari , Ravindra Nayak , Shreyas Shetty , Amey Patil , Nikesh Garera

Detecting the user's intent and finding the corresponding slots among the utterance's words are important tasks in natural language understanding. Their interconnected nature makes their joint modeling a standard part of training such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Momchil Hardalov , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

Attention-based pre-trained language models such as GPT-2 brought considerable progress to end-to-end dialogue modelling. However, they also present considerable risks for task-oriented dialogue, such as lack of knowledge grounding or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Jonáš Kulhánek , Vojtěch Hudeček , Tomáš Nekvinda , Ondřej Dušek

How language-specific are speech representations learned by self-supervised models? Existing work has shown that a range of linguistic features can be successfully decoded from end-to-end models trained only on speech recordings. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Marianne de Heer Kloots , Hosein Mohebbi , Charlotte Pouw , Gaofei Shen , Willem Zuidema , Martijn Bentum

Pretrained language models have demonstrated outstanding performance in many NLP tasks recently. However, their social intelligence, which requires commonsense reasoning about the current situation and mental states of others, is still…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Ting-Yun Chang , Yang Liu , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Behnam Hedayatnia , Pei Zhou , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Warning: This paper contains explicit statements of offensive stereotypes which might be upsetting. Language models are prone to exhibiting biases, further amplifying unfair and harmful stereotypes. Given the fast-growing popularity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Elza Strazda , Gerasimos Spanakis

Large language models have advanced enormously, gained vast attraction and are having a phase of intensed research. Some of the developed models and training datasets have been made open-accessible. Hence these may be further fine-tuned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 A. Taha Arslan

This report details the development and key achievements of our latest language model designed for custom large language models. The advancements introduced include a novel Online Data Scheduler that supports flexible training data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Junfeng Tian , Rui Wang , Cong Li , Yudong Zhou , Jun Liu , Jun Wang

Recent Speech-to-Text models often require a large amount of hardware resources and are mostly trained in English. This paper presents Speech-to-Text models for German, as well as for Spanish and French with special features: (a) They are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Daniel Bermuth , Alexander Poeppel , Wolfgang Reif

Large language models have gained considerable interest for their impressive performance on various tasks. Within this domain, ChatGPT and GPT-4, developed by OpenAI, and the Gemini, developed by Google, have emerged as particularly popular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Aryan Rangapur , Aman Rangapur

In this paper, we present significant advancements in the pretraining of Mistral 7B, a large-scale language model, using a dataset of 32.6 GB, equivalent to 1.1 billion tokens. We explore the impact of extending the context length,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Husein Zolkepli , Aisyah Razak , Kamarul Adha , Ariff Nazhan