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Applying an object detector, which is neither trained nor fine-tuned on data close to the final application, often leads to a substantial performance drop. In order to overcome this problem, it is necessary to consider a shift between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Alexey Abramov , Christopher Bayer , Claudio Heller

Test-time adaptation (TTA) is an effective approach to mitigate performance degradation of trained models when encountering input distribution shifts at test time. However, existing TTA methods often suffer significant performance drops…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Minguk Jang , Hye Won Chung

We present semi-supervised models with data augmentation (SMDA), a semi-supervised text classification system to classify interactive affective responses. SMDA utilizes recent transformer-based models to encode each sentence and employs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Jiaao Chen , Yuwei Wu , Diyi Yang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often rely on massive labelled data for training, which is inaccessible in many applications. Data augmentation (DA) tackles data scarcity by creating new labelled data from available ones. Different DA methods…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Binyan Hu , Yu Sun , A. K. Qin

We tackle the challenging problem of source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (SFUDA) for 3D semantic segmentation. It amounts to performing domain adaptation on an unlabeled target domain without any access to source data; the available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Björn Michele , Alexandre Boulch , Tuan-Hung Vu , Gilles Puy , Renaud Marlet , Nicolas Courty

While post-training quantization receives popularity mostly due to its evasion in accessing the original complete training dataset, its poor performance also stems from scarce images. To alleviate this limitation, in this paper, we leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yunshan Zhong , Mingbao Lin , Mengzhao Chen , Ke Li , Yunhang Shen , Fei Chao , Yongjian Wu , Rongrong Ji

To assist humans in efficiently validating RAG-generated content, developing a fine-grained attribution mechanism that provides supporting evidence from retrieved documents for every answer span is essential. Existing fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiang Ding , Lvzhou Luo , Yixuan Cao , Ping Luo

Machine Unlearning, the process of selectively eliminating the influence of certain data examples used during a model's training, has gained significant attention as a means for practitioners to comply with recent data protection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Daniel Trippa , Cesare Campagnano , Maria Sofia Bucarelli , Gabriele Tolomei , Fabrizio Silvestri

Recently, diffusion-based test-time adaptations (TTA) have shown great advances, which leverage a diffusion model to map the images in the unknown test domain to the training domain. The unseen and diverse test domains make diffusion-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Kaiyu Song , Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan , Kun Yue , Jian Yin

Large pre-trained models are usually fine-tuned on downstream task data, and tested on unseen data. When the train and test data come from different domains, the model is likely to struggle, as it is not adapted to the test domain. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Omer Antverg , Eyal Ben-David , Yonatan Belinkov

Can modifying the training data distribution guide optimizers toward solutions with improved generalization when training large language models (LLMs)? In this work, we theoretically analyze an in-context linear regression model with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tushaar Gangavarapu , Jiping Li , Christopher Vattheuer , Zhangyang Wang , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

We introduce a method called TracIn that computes the influence of a training example on a prediction made by the model. The idea is to trace how the loss on the test point changes during the training process whenever the training example…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Garima Pruthi , Frederick Liu , Mukund Sundararajan , Satyen Kale

Data augmentation is widely used to train deep learning models to address data scarcity. However, traditional data augmentation (TDA) typically relies on simple geometric transformation, such as random rotation and rescaling, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Dekai Zhu , Stefan Gavranovic , Flavien Boussuge , Benjamin Busam , Slobodan Ilic

Frontier models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities following the integration of task-reward-based reinforcement learning (RL) into their training pipelines, enabling systems to evolve from pure reasoning models into sophisticated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Sarthak Mittal , Leo Gagnon , Guillaume Lajoie

How to train deep neural networks (DNNs) to generalize well is a central concern in deep learning, especially for severely overparameterized networks nowadays. In this paper, we propose an effective method to improve the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xiuyuan Hu

We study the training dynamics of gradient descent in a softmax self-attention layer trained to perform linear regression and show that a simple first-order optimization algorithm can converge to the globally optimal self-attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Gautam Goel , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Peter Bartlett

We propose an algorithm for meta-learning that is model-agnostic, in the sense that it is compatible with any model trained with gradient descent and applicable to a variety of different learning problems, including classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Chelsea Finn , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Current quantization-aware training (QAT) methods primarily focus on enhancing the performance of quantized models on in-distribution (I.D) data, while overlooking the potential performance degradation on out-of-distribution (OOD) data. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jiacheng Jiang , Yuan Meng , Chen Tang , Han Yu , Qun Li , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

Recent breakthroughs in generative modeling have sparked interest in practical single-model attribution. Such methods predict whether a sample was generated by a specific generator or not, for instance, to prove intellectual property theft.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Mike Laszkiewicz , Jonas Ricker , Johannes Lederer , Asja Fischer

Machine learning algorithms have achieved remarkable success across various disciplines, use cases and applications, under the prevailing assumption that training and test samples are drawn from the same distribution. Consequently, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Zehao Xiao , Cees G. M. Snoek