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We propose adversarial constrained-CNN loss, a new paradigm of constrained-CNN loss methods, for weakly supervised medical image segmentation. In the new paradigm, prior knowledge is encoded and depicted by reference masks, and is further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Pengyi Zhang , Yunxin Zhong , Xiaoqiong Li

Being able to learn dense semantic representations of images without supervision is an important problem in computer vision. However, despite its significance, this problem remains rather unexplored, with a few exceptions that considered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Wouter Van Gansbeke , Simon Vandenhende , Stamatios Georgoulis , Luc Van Gool

Unsupervised localization and segmentation are long-standing computer vision challenges that involve decomposing an image into semantically-meaningful segments without any labeled data. These tasks are particularly interesting in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Christian Rupprecht , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi

Weakly supervised learning has been rapidly advanced in biomedical image analysis to achieve pixel-wise labels (segmentation) from image-wise annotations (classification), as biomedical images naturally contain image-wise labels in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Shunxing Bao , Aadarsh Jha , Catie Chang , Bryan A. Millis , Matthew J. Tyska , Yuankai Huo

Accurate segmentation of polyps from colonoscopy images is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. Most existing deep learning-based polyp segmentation methods adopt an Encoder-Decoder architecture, and some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Desheng Li , Chaoliang Liu , Zhiyong Xiao

Unsupervised meta-learning aims to learn generalizable knowledge across a distribution of tasks constructed from unlabeled data. Here, the main challenge is how to construct diverse tasks for meta-learning without label information; recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Huiwon Jang , Hankook Lee , Jinwoo Shin

Contrastive learning has shown great promise over annotation scarcity problems in the context of medical image segmentation. Existing approaches typically assume a balanced class distribution for both labeled and unlabeled medical images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Chenyu You , Weicheng Dai , Yifei Min , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) aims at learning a semantic segmentation model with only image-level tags. Despite intensive research on deep learning approaches over a decade, there is still a significant performance gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Qi Lai , Chi-Man Vong

To extract robust deep representations from long sequential modeling of speech data, we propose a self-supervised learning approach, namely Contrastive Separative Coding (CSC). Our key finding is to learn such representations by separating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Jun Wang , Max W. Y. Lam , Dan Su , Dong Yu

Hyperspectral image (HSI) clustering is gaining considerable attention owing to recent methods that overcome the inefficiency and misleading results from the absence of supervised information. Contrastive learning methods excel at existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Renxiang Guan , Zihao Li , Xianju Li , Chang Tang

Chromosome recognition is an essential task in karyotyping, which plays a vital role in birth defect diagnosis and biomedical research. However, existing classification methods face significant challenges due to the inter-class similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Ruijia Chang , Suncheng Xiang , Chengyu Zhou , Kui Su , Dahong Qian , Jun Wang

Medical image segmentation has made significant progress when a large amount of labeled data are available. However, annotating medical image segmentation datasets is expensive due to the requirement of professional skills. Additionally,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Tao Wang , Zhongzheng Huang , Jiawei Wu , Yuanzheng Cai , Zuoyong Li

3D medical image segmentation is a challenging task with crucial implications for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced fully supervised medical image segmentation. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Runmin Jiang , Zhaoxin Fan , Junhao Wu , Lenghan Zhu , Xin Huang , Tianyang Wang , Heng Huang , Min Xu

Deep neural networks have reached remarkable achievements in medical image processing tasks, specifically in classifying and detecting various diseases. However, when confronted with limited data, these networks face a critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Matina Mahdizadeh Sani , Ali Royat , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

The self-supervised contrastive learning strategy has attracted considerable attention due to its exceptional ability in representation learning. However, current contrastive learning tends to learn global coarse-grained representations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Jialu Shi , Zhiqiang Wei , Jie Nie , Lei Huang

Semi-supervised learning has the potential to improve the data-efficiency of training data-hungry deep neural networks, which is especially important for medical image analysis tasks where labeled data is scarce. In this work, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Boon Peng Yap , Beng Koon Ng

Often in medical imaging, it is prohibitively challenging to produce enough boundary annotations to train deep neural networks for accurate tumor segmentation. We propose the use of weak labels about whether an image presents tumor or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Eugene Vorontsov , Pavlo Molchanov , Christopher Beckham , Jan Kautz , Samuel Kadoury

Segmenting internal structure from echocardiography is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of various heart diseases. Semi-supervised learning shows its ability in alleviating annotations scarcity. While existing semi-supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Xiaoxiang Han , Yiman Liu , Jiang Shang , Qingli Li , Jiangang Chen , Menghan Hu , Qi Zhang , Yuqi Zhang , Yan Wang

Supervised learning demands large amounts of precisely annotated data to achieve promising results. Such data curation is labor-intensive and imposes significant overhead regarding time and costs. Self-supervised learning (SSL) partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Thangarajah Akilan , Nusrat Jahan , Wandong Zhang

We present a unified vision-language framework tailored for ENT endoscopy image analysis that simultaneously tackles three clinically-relevant tasks: image classification, image-to-image retrieval, and text-to-image retrieval. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Y Hop Nguyen , Doan Anh Phan Huu , Trung Thai Tran , Nhat Nam Mai , Van Toi Giap , Thao Thi Phuong Dao , Trung-Nghia Le