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Image-to-text radiology report generation aims to automatically produce radiology reports that describe the findings in medical images. Most existing methods focus solely on the image data, disregarding the other patient information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Serge Sharoff , Selcuk Baser , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

Accurately interpreting medical images and writing radiology reports is a critical but challenging task in healthcare. Both human-written and AI-generated reports can contain errors, ranging from clinical inaccuracies to linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Serena Zhang , Julian N. Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Pranav Rajpurkar

Automatic medical image report generation has drawn growing attention due to its potential to alleviate radiologists' workload. Existing work on report generation often trains encoder-decoder networks to generate complete reports. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Jianmo Ni , Chun-Nan Hsu , Amilcare Gentili , Julian McAuley

AI-driven models have shown great promise in detecting errors in radiology reports, yet the field lacks a unified benchmark for rigorous evaluation of error detection and further correction. To address this gap, we introduce CorBenchX, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jing Zou , Qingqiu Li , Chenyu Lian , Lihao Liu , Xiaohan Yan , Shujun Wang , Jing Qin

A radiology report comprises presentation-style vocabulary, which ensures clarity and organization, and factual vocabulary, which provides accurate and objective descriptions based on observable findings. While manually writing these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Mengmeng Liu , Zhicheng Jiao , Xiaolu Kang , Qiguang Miao , Kun Xie

Obtaining automated preliminary read reports for common exams such as chest X-rays will expedite clinical workflows and improve operational efficiencies in hospitals. However, the quality of reports generated by current automated approaches…

The escalating demand for medical image interpretation underscores the critical need for advanced artificial intelligence solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of radiological diagnoses. This paper introduces CXR-PathFinder, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Pimchanok Sukjai , Apiradee Boonmee

Multimodal foundation models hold significant potential for automating radiology report generation, thereby assisting clinicians in diagnosing cardiac diseases. However, generated reports often suffer from serious factual inaccuracy. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Liwen Sun , James Zhao , Megan Han , Chenyan Xiong

Automated generation of clinically accurate radiology reports can improve patient care. Previous report generation methods that rely on image captioning models often generate incoherent and incorrect text due to their lack of relevant…

Decision support tools that rely on supervised learning require large amounts of expert annotations. Using past radiological reports obtained from hospital archiving systems has many advantages as training data above manual single-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Aydan Gasimova

Our paper focuses on automating the generation of medical reports from chest X-ray image inputs, a critical yet time-consuming task for radiologists. Unlike existing medical re-port generation efforts that tend to produce human-readable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Hoang T. N. Nguyen , Dong Nie , Taivanbat Badamdorj , Yujie Liu , Yingying Zhu , Jason Truong , Li Cheng

Recent transformer-based models have made significant strides in generating radiology reports from chest X-ray images. However, a prominent challenge remains: these models often lack prior knowledge, resulting in the generation of synthetic…

A chest X-ray radiology report describes abnormal findings not only from X-ray obtained at current examination, but also findings on disease progression or change in device placement with reference to the X-ray from previous examination.…

Automated radiology report generation aims to generate radiology reports that contain rich, fine-grained descriptions of radiology imaging. Compared with image captioning in the natural image domain, medical images are very similar to each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Yuhao Wang

Radiology reporting generative AI holds significant potential to alleviate clinical workloads and streamline medical care. However, achieving high clinical accuracy is challenging, as radiological images often feature subtle lesions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yijian Gao , Dominic Marshall , Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Guang Yang , Matthieu Komorowski

Machine learning has significantly advanced healthcare by aiding in disease prevention and treatment identification. However, accessing patient data can be challenging due to privacy concerns and strict regulations. Generating synthetic,…

Medical report generation automates radiology descriptions from images, easing the burden on physicians and minimizing errors. However, current methods lack structured outputs and physician interactivity for clear, clinically relevant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Hongzhao Li , Hongyu Wang , Xia Sun , Hua He , Jun Feng

This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 James Thorne , Andreas Vlachos

This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 James Thorne , Andreas Vlachos

The automatic generation of radiology reports has the potential to assist radiologists in the time-consuming task of report writing. Existing methods generate the full report from image-level features, failing to explicitly focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tim Tanida , Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert