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We establish generalization error bounds for stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) with constant learning rate under the assumptions of dissipativity and smoothness, a setting that has received increased attention in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-29 Tyler Farghly , Patrick Rebeschini

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are typically highly nonlinear systems which are finely tuned via the optimization of their associated, non-convex loss functions. In many cases, the gradient of any such loss function has superlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Attila Lovas , Iosif Lytras , Miklós Rásonyi , Sotirios Sabanis

Constrained sampling is an important and challenging task in computational statistics, concerned with generating samples from a distribution under certain constraints. There are numerous types of algorithm aimed at this task, ranging from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Neil K. Chada , Lu Yu

Deep generative models have emerged as a powerful class of priors for signals in various inverse problems such as compressed sensing, phase retrieval and super-resolution. Here, we assume an unknown signal to lie in the range of some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-26 Thanh V. Nguyen , Gauri Jagatap , Chinmay Hegde

In this paper, we introduce a powerful and efficient framework for direct optimization of ranking metrics. The problem is ill-posed due to the discrete structure of the loss, and to deal with that, we introduce two important techniques:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Aleksei Ustimenko , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are ubiquitous in Bayesian computations. However, they need to access the full data set in order to evaluate the posterior density at every step of the algorithm. This results in a great…

This paper applies several well-known tricks from the numerical treatment of deterministic differential equations to improve the efficiency of the Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Eike H. Mueller , Rob Scheichl , Tony Shardlow

In this paper we investigate how gradient-based algorithms such as gradient descent, (multi-pass) stochastic gradient descent, its persistent variant, and the Langevin algorithm navigate non-convex loss-landscapes and which of them is able…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Francesca Mignacco , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Lenka Zdeborová

Stochastic Gradient Descent with a constant learning rate (constant SGD) simulates a Markov chain with a stationary distribution. With this perspective, we derive several new results. (1) We show that constant SGD can be used as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Stephan Mandt , Matthew D. Hoffman , David M. Blei

Bayesian Federated Learning (FL) offers a principled framework to account for the uncertainty caused by limitations in the data available at the nodes implementing collaborative training. In Bayesian FL, nodes exchange information about…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Luca Barbieri , Osvaldo Simeone , Monica Nicoli

Gradient descent (GD) is known to converge quickly for convex objective functions, but it can be trapped at local minima. On the other hand, Langevin dynamics (LD) can explore the state space and find global minima, but in order to give…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-17 Jing Dong , Xin T. Tong

Monte Carlo sampling for Bayesian posterior inference is a common approach used in machine learning. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedures that are used are often discrete-time analogues of associated stochastic differential equations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Xiaocheng Shang , Zhanxing Zhu , Benedict Leimkuhler , Amos J. Storkey

Langevin algorithms are gradient descent methods augmented with additive noise, and are widely used in Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, optimization, and machine learning. In recent years, the non-asymptotic analysis of Langevin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Yuping Zheng , Andrew Lamperski

In applications of Gaussian processes where quantification of uncertainty is of primary interest, it is necessary to accurately characterize the posterior distribution over covariance parameters. This paper proposes an adaptation of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-04 Maurizio Filippone , Raphael Engler

We propose a stochastic modified equations (SME) for modeling the asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) algorithms. The resulting SME of Langevin type extracts more information about the ASGD dynamics and elucidates the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-04 Jing An , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

We introduce a novel training principle for probabilistic models that is an alternative to maximum likelihood. The proposed Generative Stochastic Networks (GSN) framework is based on learning the transition operator of a Markov chain whose…

This paper proposes a new framework for distributed optimization, called distributed aggregative optimization, which allows local objective functions to be dependent not only on their own decision variables, but also on the average of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-28 Xiuxian Li , Lihua Xie , Yiguang Hong

In this paper, we study the problem of distributed multi-agent optimization over a network, where each agent possesses a local cost function that is smooth and strongly convex. The global objective is to find a common solution that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-11 Shi Pu , Angelia Nedić

Sampling from discrete distributions is a ubiquitous task in machine learning, recently revisited by the emergence of discrete diffusion models. While Langevin algorithms constitute the state of the art for continuous spaces, discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Armand Gissler , Saeed Saremi , Francis Bach

We proposed a new technique to accelerate sampling methods for solving difficult optimization problems. Our method investigates the intrinsic connection between posterior distribution sampling and optimization with Langevin dynamics, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Junlong Lyu , Zhitang Chen , Wenlong Lyu , Jianye Hao