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Human vision is capable of performing many tasks not optimized for in its long evolution. Reading text and identifying artificial objects such as road signs are both tasks that mammalian brains never encountered in the wild but are very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Robert Max Williams , Roman V. Yampolskiy

Despite progress in perceptual tasks such as image classification, computers still perform poorly on cognitive tasks such as image description and question answering. Cognition is core to tasks that involve not just recognizing, but…

Panoptic image segmentation is the computer vision task of finding groups of pixels in an image and assigning semantic classes and object instance identifiers to them. Research in image segmentation has become increasingly popular due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Jieru Mei , Alex Zihao Zhu , Xinchen Yan , Hang Yan , Siyuan Qiao , Yukun Zhu , Liang-Chieh Chen , Henrik Kretzschmar , Dragomir Anguelov

Vision science, particularly machine vision, has been revolutionized by introducing large-scale image datasets and statistical learning approaches. Yet, human neuroimaging studies of visual perception still rely on small numbers of images…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-23 Nadine Chang , John A. Pyles , Abhinav Gupta , Michael J. Tarr , Elissa M. Aminoff

Humans possess the cognitive ability to comprehend scenes in a compositional manner. To empower AI systems with similar capabilities, object-centric learning aims to acquire representations of individual objects from visual scenes without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yinxuan Huang , Tonglin Chen , Zhimeng Shen , Jinghao Huang , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Dataset bias, where data points are skewed to certain concepts, is ubiquitous in machine learning datasets. Yet, systematically identifying these biases is challenging without costly, fine-grained attribute annotations. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Jinho Choi , Hyesu Lim , Steffen Schneider , Jaegul Choo

Visual Object Tracking (VOT) is a fundamental task with widespread applications in autonomous navigation, surveillance, and maritime robotics. Despite significant advances in generic object tracking, maritime environments continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ahsan Baidar Bakht , Muhayy Ud Din , Sajid Javed , Irfan Hussain

Object detection is an important and challenging problem in computer vision. Although the past decade has witnessed major advances in object detection in natural scenes, such successes have been slow to aerial imagery, not only because of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Gui-Song Xia , Xiang Bai , Jian Ding , Zhen Zhu , Serge Belongie , Jiebo Luo , Mihai Datcu , Marcello Pelillo , Liangpei Zhang

Since its beginning visual recognition research has tried to capture the huge variability of the visual world in several image collections. The number of available datasets is still progressively growing together with the amount of samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Tatiana Tommasi , Tinne Tuytelaars , Barbara Caputo

Large-scale datasets play a vital role in computer vision. But current datasets are annotated blindly without differentiation to samples, making the data collection inefficient and unscalable. The open question is how to build a mega-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Yuanhan Zhang , Qinghong Sun , Yichun Zhou , Zexin He , Zhenfei Yin , Kun Wang , Lu Sheng , Yu Qiao , Jing Shao , Ziwei Liu

Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in visual object tracking, largely due to the availability of large-scale datasets. However, these datasets have primarily focused on open-air scenarios and have largely overlooked…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Chunhui Zhang , Li Liu , Guanjie Huang , Zhipeng Zhang , Hao Wen , Xi Zhou , Shiming Ge , Yanfeng Wang

The evaluation of object detection models is usually performed by optimizing a single metric, e.g. mAP, on a fixed set of datasets, e.g. Microsoft COCO and Pascal VOC. Due to image retrieval and annotation costs, these datasets consist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Floriana Ciaglia , Francesco Saverio Zuppichini , Paul Guerrie , Mark McQuade , Jacob Solawetz

Recent work about synthetic indoor datasets from perspective views has shown significant improvements of object detection results with Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs). In this paper, we introduce THEODORE: a novel, large-scale indoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Tobias Scheck , Roman Seidel , Gangolf Hirtz

With the global issue of plastic debris ever expanding, it is about time that the technology industry stepped in. This study aims to assess whether deep learning can successfully distinguish between marine life and man-made debris…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Zoe Moorton , Zeyneb Kurt , Wai Lok Woo

Despite progress in vision-based inspection algorithms, real-world industrial challenges -- specifically in data availability, quality, and complex production requirements -- often remain under-addressed. We introduce the VISION Datasets, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Haoping Bai , Shancong Mou , Tatiana Likhomanenko , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Oncel Tuzel , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan , Jianjun Shi , Meng Cao

Plastic waste in aquatic environments poses severe risks to marine life and human health. Autonomous robots can be utilized to collect floating waste, but they require accurate object identification capability. While deep learning has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Luis Felipe Wolf Batista , Salim Khazem , Mehran Adibi , Seth Hutchinson , Cedric Pradalier

Object recognition is among the fundamental tasks in the computer vision applications, paving the path for all other image understanding operations. In every stage of progress in object recognition research, efforts have been made to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Aria Salari , Abtin Djavadifar , Xiangrui Liu , Homayoun Najjaran

Test sets are an integral part of evaluating models and gauging progress in object recognition, and more broadly in computer vision and AI. Existing test sets for object recognition, however, suffer from shortcomings such as bias towards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Ali Borji

Large vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural scene understanding, yet their application to underwater environments remains largely unexplored. Underwater imagery presents unique challenges including severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Da Zhang , Chenggang Rong , Bingyu Li , Feiyu Wang , Zhiyuan Zhao , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

The recent breakthroughs in computer vision have benefited from the availability of large representative datasets (e.g. ImageNet and COCO) for training. Yet, robotic vision poses unique challenges for applying visual algorithms developed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Qi She , Fan Feng , Xinyue Hao , Qihan Yang , Chuanlin Lan , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Xuesong Shi , Zhengwei Wang , Yao Guo , Yimin Zhang , Fei Qiao , Rosa H. M. Chan