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We present a generalized neutrino luminosity function for protons accelerated in the X-ray coronae of supermassive black holes in Seyfert-like galaxies. A major uncertainty in assessing the diffuse neutrino contribution of these systems is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Rostom Mbarek

Stochastic particle acceleration in magnetized turbulent plasmas has emerged as a key mechanism to explain multi-messenger signals from compact astrophysical environments. Self-consistent modelling remains challenging because it requires to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sébastien Le Bihan , Martin Lemoine , Frank Rieger

Turbulent coronae of supermassive black holes can accelerate non-thermal particles to high energies and produce observable radiation, but capturing this process is challenging due to comparable timescales of acceleration, cooling, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Chengchao Yuan , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Maria Petropoulou , Qinrui Liu

Recent observations by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory have revealed a significant excess of high-energy neutrinos from nearby Seyfert galaxies, such as NGC~1068, without a corresponding flux of high-energy gamma-rays. This suggests that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Minh Nhat Ly , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Yasuhiko Sentoku , Takayoshi Sano

The cores of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are potential accelerators of 10-100 TeV cosmic rays, in turn producing high-energy neutrinos. This picture was confirmed by the compelling evidence of a TeV neutrino signal from the nearby active…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Lorenzo Sironi

The TeV neutrino signal observed by IceCube from the active galactic nucleus (AGN) NGC 1068 can probe its innermost coronal regions. If these neutrinos originate from hadrons accelerated within a magnetized turbulent corona, their intensity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Federico Testagrossa , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Lorenzo Sironi

The recent discovery of astrophysical neutrinos from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 suggests the presence of non-thermal protons within a compact "coronal" region close to the central black hole. The acceleration mechanism of these non-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Maria Petropoulou , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Lorenzo Sironi

We model the Seyfert II AGN NGC 1068 within a turbulence-induced magnetic reconnection framework to explain its high-energy emission. Observations reveal a neutrino flux excess higher than the observed GeV gamma-ray emission by orders of…

The Seyfert Type II galaxy NGC 1068 has been identified as a potential neutrino source by IceCube, with a 4.2$\sigma $ significance detection of a 79$^{+22}_{-20}$ neutrino excess from 2011 to 2020, despite the absence of a gamma-ray…

Recent neutrino observations from the IceCube Collaboration suggest that Seyfert galaxies are promising candidate sources of neutrinos. Within the standard disk-corona model, we assume that protons are accelerated by a non-resonant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xing-Jian Wang , Jing-Fu Hu , Hao-Ning He , Cheng-Qun Pang

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can accelerate protons to energies of $\sim$10-100 TeV, with secondary production of high-energy neutrinos. If the acceleration is driven by magnetized turbulence, the main properties of the resulting proton and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Lorenzo Sironi

Astrophysical neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) offer a unique window into high-energy particle acceleration in obscured environments. The nearby Type II Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 is a compelling example, exhibiting evidence of a…

We discuss a scenario in which TeV neutrinos are produced during explosions of Novae. It is argued that hadrons are accelerated to very high energies in the inner part of a Nova wind, as a result of reconnection of the strong magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 W. Bednarek , A. Śmiałkowski

Any interpretation of the astrophysical neutrinos discovered by IceCube must accommodate a variety of multimessenger constraints. We address implications of these neutrinos being produced in transient sources, principally if buried within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel

The steep spectrum of neutrinos measured by IceCube extending from >1 PeV down to ~10 TeV has an energy flux now encroaching on the Fermi isotropic GeV background. We examine several implications starting from source energetics requirements…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Matthew D. Kistler

Tidal disruption events (TDE) have been considered as cosmic-ray and neutrino sources for a decade. We suggest two classes of new scenarios for high-energy multi-messenger emission from TDEs that do not have to harbor powerful jets. First,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura , B. Theodore Zhang , Foteini Oikonomou , Maria Petropoulou

Mysteries about the origin of high-energy cosmic neutrinos have deepened by the recent IceCube measurement of a large diffuse flux in the 10-100 TeV range. Based on the standard disk-corona picture of active galactic nuclei (AGN), we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura , Peter Meszaros

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) power active galactic nuclei (AGN). The vicinity of the SMBH has long been proposed as the potential site of particle acceleration and neutrino production. Recently, IceCube reported evidence of neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Shiqi Yu , Ali Kheirandish , Qinrui Liu , Hans Niederhausen

We develop a model of particle energization and emission from strongly turbulent black-hole coronae. Our local model is based on a set of 2D radiative particle-in-cell simulations with an electron-ion plasma composition, injection and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Daniel Groselj , Alexander Philippov , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Richard Mushotzky

Recently, the IceCube Collaboration reported evidence for TeV neutrino emission from several nearby Seyfert galaxies, with the highest significance found for NGC 1068. Assuming stochastic proton acceleration in magnetized turbulence inside…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Lena Saurenhaus , Francesca Capel , Foteini Oikonomou , Johannes Buchner
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