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Concept-based explanation methods, such as Concept Activation Vectors, are potent means to quantify how abstract or high-level characteristics of input data influence the predictions of complex deep neural networks. However, applying them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Thomas Decker , Michael Lebacher , Volker Tresp

Accurately diagnosing bearing faults is crucial for maintaining the efficient operation of rotating machinery. However, traditional diagnosis methods face challenges due to the diversification of application environments, including…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Laifa Tao , Haifei Liu , Guoao Ning , Wenyan Cao , Bohao Huang , Chen Lu

Fault diagnostics and prognostics are important topics both in practice and research. There is an intense pressure on industrial plants to continue reducing unscheduled downtime, performance degradation, and safety hazards, which requires…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Amin Khorram , Mohammad Khalooei , Mansoor Rezghi

Bearing fault identification and analysis is an important research area in the field of machinery fault diagnosis. Aiming at the common faults of rolling bearings, we propose a data-driven diagnostic algorithm based on the characteristics…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Guangwei Yu , Gang Li , Xingtong Si , Zhuoyuan Song

Today, Neural Networks are the basis of breakthroughs in virtually every technical domain. Their application to accelerators has recently resulted in better performance and efficiency in these systems. At the same time, the increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jashanpreet Singh Sraw , Deepak M C

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) relocate learnable nonlinearities from nodes to edges, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in scientific machine learning and interpretable modeling. However, current KAN implementations suffer from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Alastair Poole , Stig McArthur , Saravan Kumar

Semantic segmentation of structural defects in civil infrastructure remains challenging due to variable defect appearances, harsh imaging conditions, and significant class imbalance. Current deep learning methods, despite their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Mahdi Abdelguerfi , Elias Ioup , Steven Sloan , Kendall N. Niles , Ken Pathak

Reliable and cost-effective maintenance is essential for railway safety, particularly at the wheel-rail interface, which is prone to wear and failure. Predictive maintenance frameworks increasingly leverage sensor-generated time-series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Afonso Lourenço , Francisca Osório , Diogo Risca , Goreti Marreiros

In recent years, intelligent condition-based monitor-ing of rotary machinery systems has become a major researchfocus of machine fault diagnosis. In condition-based monitoring,it is challenging to form a large-scale well-annotated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Vikas Singh , Nishchal K. Verma

To address the challenges of low diagnostic accuracy in traditional bearing fault diagnosis methods, this paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis approach based on multi-scale spectrum feature images and deep learning. Firstly, the vibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tongchao Luo , Mingquan Qiu , Zhenyu Wu , Zebo Zhao , Dingyou Zhang

Recent trends focusing on Industry 4.0 concept and smart manufacturing arise a data-driven fault diagnosis as key topic in condition-based maintenance. Fault diagnosis is considered as an essential task in rotary machinery since possibility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Davor Kolar , Dragutin Lisjak , Michal Pajak , Danijel Pavkovic

Advancements in data-driven machine learning have emerged as a pivotal element in supporting automotive software systems (ASSs) engineering across various levels of the V-development process.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohammad Abboush , Ehab Ghannoum , Andreas Rausch

Rolling bearings are critical components in rotating machinery, and their faults can cause severe damage. Early detection of abnormalities is crucial to prevent catastrophic accidents. Traditional and intelligent methods have been used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Weiyang Jin

Deep learning (DL) has gained popularity in recent years as an effective tool for classifying the current health and predicting the future of industrial equipment. However, most DL models have black-box components with an underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hao Lu , Austin M. Bray , Chao Hu , Andrew T. Zimmerman , Hongyi Xu

Although Kolmogorov-Arnold-based interpretable networks (KANs) possess strong theoretical expressiveness, they suffer from severe parameter explosion and limited ability to capture high-frequency features in high-dimensional tasks. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jusheng Zhang , Yijia Fan , Kaitong Cai , Keze Wang , Wenhao Wang

Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) offer a potent combination of accuracy and interpretability, thanks to their compositions of learnable univariate activation functions. However, the activations of well-fitting KANs tend to exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 James Bagrow

Early fault diagnosis is imperative for the proper functioning of rotating machines. It can reduce economic losses in the industry due to unexpected failures. Existing fault analysis methods are either expensive or demand expertise for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-03 Sagar Dutta , Banani Basu , Fazal Ahmed Talukdar

As deep neural networks (DNNs) get adopted in an ever-increasing number of applications, explainability has emerged as a crucial desideratum for these models. In many real-world tasks, one of the principal reasons for requiring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Vedant Nanda , Till Speicher , John P. Dickerson , Krishna P. Gummadi , Muhammad Bilal Zafar

Rolling element bearing faults in rotating systems are observed as impulses in the vibration signals, which are usually buried in noises. In order to effectively detect the fault of bearings, a novel spectrum searching method is proposed.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Wei Li , Mingquan Qiu , Zhencai Zhu , Fan Jiang , Gongbo Zhou

Bearing fault diagnosis technology has a wide range of practical applications in industrial production, energy and other fields. Timely and accurate detection of bearing faults plays an important role in preventing catastrophic accidents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Jiaying Chen , Xusheng Du , Yurong Qian , Gwanggil Jeon