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Deep learning (DL) models for disease classification or segmentation from medical images are increasingly trained using transfer learning (TL) from unrelated natural world images. However, shortcomings and utility of TL for specialized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Sambuddha Ghosal , Pratik Shah

Single-modality medical images generally do not contain enough information to reach an accurate and reliable diagnosis. For this reason, physicians generally diagnose diseases based on multimodal medical images such as, e.g., PET/CT. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Pierre Decazes , Thierry Denoeux

Radiology is essential to modern healthcare, yet rising demand and staffing shortages continue to pose major challenges. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have the potential to support radiologists and help address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Phillip Sloan , Edwin Simpson , Majid Mirmehdi

Early identification of stroke symptoms is essential for enabling timely intervention and improving patient outcomes, particularly in prehospital settings. This study presents a fast, non-invasive multimodal deep learning framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ngoc-Khai Hoang , Thi-Nhu-Mai Nguyen , Huy-Hieu Pham

Developing effective multimodal data fusion strategies has become increasingly essential for improving the predictive power of statistical machine learning methods across a wide range of applications, from autonomous driving to medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ziyi Liang , Annie Qu , Babak Shahbaba

The diagnosis of medical diseases faces challenges such as the misdiagnosis of small lesions. Deep learning, particularly multimodal approaches, has shown great potential in the field of medical disease diagnosis. However, the differences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jianxun Yu , Ruiquan Ge , Zhipeng Wang , Cheng Yang , Chenyu Lin , Xianjun Fu , Jikui Liu , Ahmed Elazab , Changmiao Wang

Routine clinical visits of a patient produce not only image data, but also non-image data containing clinical information regarding the patient, i.e., medical data is multi-modal in nature. Such heterogeneous modalities offer different and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Sein Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Junseok Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

This study proposes a novel approach combining Multimodal Deep Learning with intrinsic eXplainable Artificial Intelligence techniques to predict pathological response in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.…

Ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (UW-OCTA) is an emerging imaging technique that offers significant advantages over traditional OCTA by providing an exceptionally wide scanning range of up to 24 x 20 $mm^{2}$, covering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Guitao Bai , Minqing Zhang , Shuangle Li , Wu Yuan

Automatic segmentation of medical images based on multi-modality is an important topic for disease diagnosis. Although the convolutional neural network (CNN) has been proven to have excellent performance in image segmentation tasks, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Xuejian Li , Shiqiang Ma , Jijun Tang , Fei Guo

The use of diverse modalities, such as omics, medical images, and clinical data can not only improve the performance of prognostic models but also deepen an understanding of disease mechanisms and facilitate the development of novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Maria Boyko , Aleksandra Beliaeva , Dmitriy Kornilov , Alexander Bernstein , Maxim Sharaev

Background: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich information of patients' health history, which usually include both structured and unstructured data. There have been many studies focusing on distilling valuable information from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Ziyi Liu , Jiaqi Zhang , Yongshuai Hou , Xinran Zhang , Ge Li , Yang Xiang

Recent advances in multimodal large language models have enabled unified processing of visual and textual inputs, offering promising applications in general-purpose medical AI. However, their ability to generalize compositionally across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Pooja Singh , Siddhant Ujjain , Tapan Kumar Gandhi , Sandeep Kumar

This study proposes a novel perspective on multimodal deep learning for biomedical signal classification, systematically analyzing how complementary feature domains impact model performance. While fusing multiple domains often presumes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Timothy Oladunni , Alex Wong

Discovering materials with desirable properties in an efficient way remains a significant problem in materials science. Many studies have tackled this problem by using different sets of information available about the materials. Among them,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Onur Boyar , Indra Priyadarsini , Seiji Takeda , Lisa Hamada

Retrieving visual and textual information from medical literature and hospital records can enhance diagnostic accuracy for clinical image interpretation. However, multimodal retrieval-augmented diagnosis is highly challenging. We explore a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nir Mazor , Tom Hope

Medical data poses a daunting challenge for AI algorithms: it exists in many different modalities, experiences frequent distribution shifts, and suffers from a scarcity of examples and labels. Recent advances, including transformers and…

Algorithmic detection of facial palsy offers the potential to improve current practices, which usually involve labor-intensive and subjective assessments by clinicians. In this paper, we present a multimodal fusion-based deep learning model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Heng Yim Nicole Oo , Min Hun Lee , Jeong Hoon Lim

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by cognitive impairment and memory loss. With the increasing aging population, the incidence of AD is continuously rising, making early diagnosis and intervention an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Guian Fang , Mengsha Liu , Yi Zhong , Zhuolin Zhang , Jiehui Huang , Zhenchao Tang , Calvin Yu-Chian Chen

Human-machine interaction has been around for several decades now, with new applications emerging every day. One of the major goals that remain to be achieved is designing an interaction similar to how a human interacts with another human.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Tauheed Khan Mohd , Nicole Nguyen , Ahmad Y Javaid