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We present a systematic study of provider-side data poisoning in retrieval-augmented recommender systems (RAG-based). By modifying only a small fraction of tokens within item descriptions -- for instance, adding emotional keywords or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Fatemeh Nazary , Yashar Deldjoo , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio Di Sciascio

Recommender systems are pivotal in Internet social platforms, yet they often cater to users' historical interests, leading to critical issues like echo chambers. To broaden user horizons, proactive recommender systems aim to guide user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Mingze Wang , Shuxian Bi , Wenjie Wang , Chongming Gao , Yangyang Li , Fuli Feng

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of recommender systems to data poisoning attacks, where adversaries inject carefully crafted fake user interactions into the training data of recommenders to promote target items. Current…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yunfan Wu , Qi Cao , Shuchang Tao , Kaike Zhang , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen

Interactive recommendation that models the explicit interactions between users and the recommender system has attracted a lot of research attentions in recent years. Most previous interactive recommendation systems only focus on optimizing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Yong Liu , Yinan Zhang , Qiong Wu , Chunyan Miao , Lizhen Cui , Binqiang Zhao , Yin Zhao , Lu Guan

Influence functions provide crucial insights into model training, but existing methods suffer from large computational costs and limited generalization. Particularly, recent works have proposed various metrics and algorithms to calculate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ishika Agarwal , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

Recently, a series of pioneer studies have shown the potency of pre-trained models in sequential recommendation, illuminating the path of building an omniscient unified pre-trained recommendation model for different downstream…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yiqing Wu , Ruobing Xie , Zhao Zhang , Yongchun Zhu , FuZhen Zhuang , Jie Zhou , Yongjun Xu , Qing He

Influence estimation methods promise to explain and debug machine learning by estimating the impact of individual samples on the final model. Yet, existing methods collapse under training randomness: the same example may appear critical in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Subhodip Panda , Dhruv Tarsadiya , Shashwat Sourav , Prathosh A. P , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy

Sequential recommendation has attracted a lot of attention from both academia and industry, however the privacy risks associated to gathering and transferring users' personal interaction data are often underestimated or ignored. Existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Wei Wang , Yujie Lin , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Tsunenori Mine , Jianli Zhao , Qiang Zhao , Moyan Zhang , Xianye Ben , Yujun Li

Recommender systems are one of the most successful applications of data mining and machine learning technology in practice. Academic research in the field is historically often based on the matrix completion problem formulation, where for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Massimo Quadrana , Paolo Cremonesi , Dietmar Jannach

Like other social systems, in collaborative filtering a small number of "influential" users may have a large impact on the recommendations of other users, thus affecting the overall behavior of the system. Identifying influential users and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Farzad Eskandanian , Nasim Sonboli , Bamshad Mobasher

Sequential recommendation involves automatically recommending the next item to users based on their historical item sequence. While most prior research employs RNN or transformer methods to glean information from the item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xiaofan Zhou

Motivated by the need to audit complex and black box models, there has been extensive research on quantifying how data features influence model predictions. Feature influence can be direct (a direct influence on model outcomes) and indirect…

Many studies have been conducted so far to build systems for recommending fashion items and outfits. Although they achieve good performances in their respective tasks, most of them cannot explain their judgments to the users, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Pongsate Tangseng , Takayuki Okatani

Ranking ensemble is a critical component in real recommender systems. When a user visits a platform, the system will prepare several item lists, each of which is generally from a single behavior objective recommendation model. As multiple…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Jiayu Li , Peijie Sun , Zhefan Wang , Weizhi Ma , Yangkun Li , Min Zhang , Zhoutian Feng , Daiyue Xue

The general aim of the recommender system is to provide personalized suggestions to users, which is opposed to suggesting popular items. However, the normal training paradigm, i.e., fitting a recommender model to recover the user behavior…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Tianxin Wei , Fuli Feng , Jiawei Chen , Ziwei Wu , Jinfeng Yi , Xiangnan He

Fake orders pose increasing threats to sequential recommender systems by misleading recommendation results through artificially manipulated interactions, including click farming, context-irrelevant substitutions, and sequential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Qiyu Qin , Yichen Li , Haozhao Wang , Cheng Wang , Rui Zhang , Ruixuan Li

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of recommender systems to data privacy attacks. However, research on the threat to model privacy in recommender systems, such as model stealing attacks, is still in its infancy. Some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Zhihao Zhu , Rui Fan , Chenwang Wu , Yi Yang , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Recommendation systems (RS) have become indispensable tools for web services to address information overload, thus enhancing user experiences and bolstering platforms' revenues. However, with their increasing ubiquity, security concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xiaohao Liu , Zhulin Tao , Ting Jiang , He Chang , Yunshan Ma , Yinwei Wei , Xiang Wang

Fault injection is a technique to measure the robustness of a program to errors by introducing faults into the program under test. Following a fault injection experiment, Error Propagation Analysis (EPA) is deployed to understand how errors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Stefan Winter , Abraham Chan , Habib Saissi , Karthik Pattabiraman , Neeraj Suri

Data attribution methods trace model behavior back to its training dataset, offering an effective approach to better understand ''black-box'' neural networks. While prior research has established quantifiable links between model output and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Tong Xie , Haoyu Li , Andrew Bai , Cho-Jui Hsieh