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We study model personalization under user-level differential privacy (DP) in the shared representation framework. In this problem, there are $n$ users whose data is statistically heterogeneous, and their optimal parameters share an unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Conor Snedeker , Xinyu Zhou , Raef Bassily

One of the big challenges in machine learning applications is that training data can be different from the real-world data faced by the algorithm. In language modeling, users' language (e.g. in private messaging) could change in a year and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Vadim Popov , Mikhail Kudinov , Irina Piontkovskaya , Petr Vytovtov , Alex Nevidomsky

Online learning has been in the spotlight from the machine learning society for a long time. To handle massive data in Big Data era, one single learner could never efficiently finish this heavy task. Hence, in this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Chencheng Li , Pan Zhou

Decentralized algorithms for stochastic optimization and learning rely on the diffusion of information as a result of repeated local exchanges of intermediate estimates. Such structures are particularly appealing in situations where agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

Local differential privacy is a widely studied restriction on distributed algorithms that collect aggregates about sensitive user data, and is now deployed in several large systems. We initiate a systematic study of a fundamental limitation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Albert Cheu , Adam Smith , Jonathan Ullman

Many resource allocation problems can be formulated as an optimization problem whose constraints contain sensitive information about participating users. This paper concerns solving this kind of optimization problem in a distributed manner…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Shuo Han , Ufuk Topcu , George J. Pappas

We demonstrate that it is possible to train large recurrent language models with user-level differential privacy guarantees with only a negligible cost in predictive accuracy. Our work builds on recent advances in the training of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 H. Brendan McMahan , Daniel Ramage , Kunal Talwar , Li Zhang

The tuning of hyperparameters in distributed machine learning can substantially impact model performance. When the hyperparameters are tuned on sensitive data, privacy becomes an important challenge and to this end, differential privacy has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Johannes Liebenow , Thorsten Peinemann , Esfandiar Mohammadi

Computing the principal component (PC) of the adjacency matrix of an undirected graph has several applications ranging from identifying key vertices for influence maximization and controlling diffusion processes, to discovering densely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Alireza Khayatian , Anil Vullikanti , Aritra Konar

Distributed online learning is gaining increased traction due to its unique ability to process large-scale datasets and streaming data. To address the growing public awareness and concern on privacy protection, plenty of algorithms have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

User-level privacy is important in distributed systems. Previous research primarily focuses on the central model, while the local models have received much less attention. Under the central model, user-level DP is strictly stronger than the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Puning Zhao , Li Shen , Rongfei Fan , Qingming Li , Huiwen Wu , Jiafei Wu , Zhe Liu

Local differential privacy (LDP) has become a central topic in data privacy research, offering strong privacy guarantees by perturbing user data at the source and removing the need for a trusted curator. However, the noise introduced by LDP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Caihong Qin , Yang Bai

We propose a novel Bayesian inference framework for distributed differentially private linear regression. We consider a distributed setting where multiple parties hold parts of the data and share certain summary statistics of their portions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-08 Barış Alparslan , Sinan Yıldırım , Ş. İlker Birbil

In the arena of privacy-preserving machine learning, differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) has outstripped the objective perturbation mechanism in popularity and interest. Though unrivaled in versatility, DP-SGD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Rachel Redberg , Antti Koskela , Yu-Xiang Wang

Machine learning methods allow us to make recommendations to users in applications across fields including entertainment, dating, and commerce, by exploiting similarities in users' interaction patterns. However, in domains that demand…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Mónica Ribero , Jette Henderson , Sinead Williamson , Haris Vikalo

This article presents DDP-SA, a scalable privacy-preserving federated learning framework that jointly leverages client-side local differential privacy (LDP) and full-threshold additive secret sharing (ASS) for secure aggregation. Unlike…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Wenjing Wei , Farid Nait-Abdesselam , Alla Jammine

Many machine learning applications are based on data collected from people, such as their tastes and behaviour as well as biological traits and genetic data. Regardless of how important the application might be, one has to make sure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-11 Joonas Jälkö , Onur Dikmen , Antti Honkela

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in natural language understanding by capturing hidden semantics in vector space. This process enriches the value of text embeddings for various downstream tasks, thereby fostering the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Peihua Mai , Ran Yan , Zhe Huang , Youjia Yang , Yan Pang

Training deep neural networks often forces users to work in a distributed or outsourced setting, accompanied with privacy concerns. Split learning aims to address this concern by distributing the model among a client and a server. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Ege Erdogan , Alptekin Kupcu , A. Ercument Cicek

In response to growing concerns about user privacy, federated learning has emerged as a promising tool to train statistical models over networks of devices while keeping data localized. Federated learning methods run training tasks directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Zaoxing Liu , Tian Li , Virginia Smith , Vyas Sekar