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The rapid advancement of Large Vision-Language models (LVLMs) has demonstrated a spectrum of emergent capabilities. Nevertheless, current models only focus on the visual content of a single scenario, while their ability to associate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yatai Ji , Shilong Zhang , Jie Wu , Peize Sun , Weifeng Chen , Xuefeng Xiao , Sidi Yang , Yujiu Yang , Ping Luo

Large Language Models (LLMs) are advancing into Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), capable of processing image, audio, and video as well as text. Combining first-person video, MLLMs show promising potential for understanding human activities through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jun Rekimoto

This paper addresses the high demand in advanced intelligent robot navigation for a more holistic understanding of spatial environments, by introducing a novel system that harnesses the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yao Cheng , Zhe Han , Fengyang Jiang , Huaizhen Wang , Fengyu Zhou , Qingshan Yin , Lei Wei

Scene generation with 3D assets presents a complex challenge, requiring both high-level semantic understanding and low-level geometric reasoning. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at semantic tasks, their application to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Ian Huang , Yanan Bao , Karen Truong , Howard Zhou , Cordelia Schmid , Leonidas Guibas , Alireza Fathi

Recent open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding approaches mainly focus on training 3D networks through contrastive learning with point-text pairs or by distilling 2D features into 3D models via point-pixel alignment. While these methods show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Xingyilang Yin , Jiale Wang , Xi Yang , Mutian Xu , Xu Gu , Nannan Wang

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential for comprehensive 3D scene understanding. However, existing approaches typically utilize only one or a limited subset of 3D modalities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yue Zhang , Yingzhao Jian , Hehe Fan , Yi Yang , Roger Zimmermann

While 3D Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable scene understanding capabilities, their practical deployment faces critical challenges due to computational inefficiency. The key bottleneck stems from processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Wencan Huang , Daizong Liu , Wei Hu

Current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often perform poorly in long video understanding, primarily due to resource limitations that prevent them from processing all video frames and their associated information. Efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Xuyi Yang , Wenhao Zhang , Hongbo Jin , Lin Liu , Hongbo Xu , Yongwei Nie , Fei Yu , Fei Ma

Representing and understanding 3D environments in a structured manner is crucial for autonomous agents to navigate and reason about their surroundings. While traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods generate metric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Albert Gassol Puigjaner , Angelos Zacharia , Kostas Alexis

Abstract semantic 3D scene understanding is a problem of critical importance in robotics. As robots still lack the common-sense knowledge about household objects and locations of an average human, we investigate the use of pre-trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 William Chen , Siyi Hu , Rajat Talak , Luca Carlone

While multi-modality large language models excel in object-centric or indoor scenarios, scaling them to 3D city-scale environments remains a formidable challenge. To bridge this gap, we propose 3DCity-LLM, a unified framework designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yiping Chen , Jinpeng Li , Wenyu Ke , Yang Luo , Jie Ouyang , Zhongjie He , Li Liu , Hongchao Fan , Hao Wu

3D medical image analysis is of great importance in disease diagnosis and treatment. Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have exhibited robust perceptual capacity, strong cross-modal alignment, and promising generalizability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yang Yu , Dunyuan Xu , Yaoqian Li , Xiaomeng Li , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

To endow machines with the ability to perceive the real-world in a three dimensional representation as we do as humans is a fundamental and long-standing topic in Artificial Intelligence. Given different types of visual inputs such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bo Yang

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to comprehend the 3D physical world remains a significant challenge. Due to the lack of large-scale 3D-text pair datasets, the success of LLMs has yet to be replicated in 3D understanding. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Yuan Tang , Xu Han , Xianzhi Li , Qiao Yu , Jinfeng Xu , Yixue Hao , Long Hu , Min Chen

3D object segmentation with Large Language Models (LLMs) has become a prevailing paradigm due to its broad semantics, task flexibility, and strong generalization. However, this paradigm is hindered by representation misalignment: LLMs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zhuoxu Huang , Mingqi Gao , Jungong Han

3D scene understanding is an important task, and there has been a recent surge of research interest in aligning 3D representations of point clouds with text to empower embodied AI. However, due to the lack of comprehensive 3D benchmarks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Qihang Cao , Huangxun Chen

Despite large-scale pretraining endowing models with language and vision reasoning capabilities, improving their spatial reasoning capability remains challenging due to the lack of data grounded in the 3D world. While it is possible for…

Multi-modal 3D object understanding has gained significant attention, yet current approaches often assume complete data availability and rigid alignment across all modalities. We present CrossOver, a novel framework for cross-modal 3D scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Sayan Deb Sarkar , Ondrej Miksik , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath , Iro Armeni

Despite achieving significant progress in 2D image understanding, large multimodal models (LMMs) struggle in the physical world due to the lack of spatial representation. Typically, existing 3D LMMs mainly embed 3D positions as fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hanyu Zhou , Gim Hee Lee

With the recent rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision-Language Models (VLMs), and other general foundation models, there is growing potential for multimodal, multi-task embodied agents that can operate in diverse environments given…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Haochen Zhang , Nader Zantout , Pujith Kachana , Zongyuan Wu , Ji Zhang , Wenshan Wang