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This paper presents a novel methodological framework for detecting and classifying latent constructs, including frames, narratives, and topics, from textual data using Open-Source Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed hybrid approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Maël Kubli

Recent advances in Vision Language Models (VLMs) and Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have opened new opportunities for zero-shot text-guided segmentation of remote sensing imagery. However, most existing approaches still rely on additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jose Sosa , Danila Rukhovich , Anis Kacem , Djamila Aouada

Generalized Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation aims to segment both seen and unseen categories only under the supervision of the seen ones. To tackle this, existing methods adopt the large-scale Vision Language Models (VLMs) which obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jialei Chen , Daisuke Deguchi , Chenkai Zhang , Xu Zheng , Hiroshi Murase

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) usually suffer from prohibitive computational and memory costs due to the quadratic growth of visual tokens with image resolution. Existing token compression methods, while varied, often lack a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jingyu Lei , Gaoang Wang , Der-Horng Lee

The Segment Anything model (SAM) has shown a generalized ability to group image pixels into patches, but applying it to semantic-aware segmentation still faces major challenges. This paper presents SAM-CP, a simple approach that establishes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Pengfei Chen , Lingxi Xie , Xinyue Huo , Xuehui Yu , Xiaopeng Zhang , Yingfei Sun , Zhenjun Han , Qi Tian

While Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has advanced open-vocabulary predictions, its performance on semantic segmentation remains suboptimal. This shortfall primarily stems from its spatial-invariant semantic features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yuheng Shi , Minjing Dong , Chang Xu

Scene segmentation and classification (SSC) serve as a critical step towards the field of video structuring analysis. Intuitively, jointly learning of these two tasks can promote each other by sharing common information. However, scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ye Liu , Lingfeng Qiao , Di Yin , Zhuoxuan Jiang , Xinghua Jiang , Deqiang Jiang , Bo Ren

As one of the most challenging and practical segmentation tasks, open-world semantic segmentation requires the model to segment the anomaly regions in the images and incrementally learn to segment out-of-distribution (OOD) objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Hexin Dong , Zifan Chen , Mingze Yuan , Yutong Xie , Jie Zhao , Fei Yu , Bin Dong , Li Zhang

The development of large language models (LLMs) has greatly advanced the field of multimodal understanding, leading to the emergence of large multimodal models (LMMs). In order to enhance the level of visual comprehension, recent studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ao Zhang , Yuan Yao , Wei Ji , Zhiyuan Liu , Tat-Seng Chua

The global rise in the number of people with physical disabilities, in part due to improvements in post-trauma survivorship and longevity, has amplified the demand for advanced assistive technologies to improve mobility and independence.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yifan Xu , Vineet Kamat , Carol Menassa

While computer vision has proven valuable for medical image segmentation, its application faces challenges such as limited dataset sizes and the complexity of effectively leveraging unlabeled images. To address these challenges, we present…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Zhaoshan Liua , Qiujie Lv , Chau Hung Lee , Lei Shen

Large vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have demonstrated good zero-shot learning performance in the unsupervised domain adaptation task. Yet, most transfer approaches for VLMs focus on either the language or visual branches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Xinyao Li , Yuke Li , Zhekai Du , Fengling Li , Ke Lu , Jingjing Li

Open-set image segmentation poses a significant challenge because existing methods often demand extensive training or fine-tuning and generally struggle to segment unified objects consistently across diverse text reference expressions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Zhihua Liu , Amrutha Saseendran , Lei Tong , Xilin He , Fariba Yousefi , Nikolay Burlutskiy , Dino Oglic , Tom Diethe , Philip Teare , Huiyu Zhou , Chen Jin

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate a complex understanding of scenes, benefiting from large-scale and high-quality datasets. Most existing caption datasets lack the ground locations and relations for visual entities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Xiangtai Li , Tao Zhang , Yanwei Li , Haobo Yuan , Shihao Chen , Yikang Zhou , Jiahao Meng , Yueyi Sun , Shilin Xu , Lu Qi , Tianheng Cheng , Yi Lin , Zilong Huang , Wenhao Huang , Jiashi Feng , Guang Shi

It's a meaningful and attractive topic to build a general and inclusive segmentation model that can recognize more categories in various scenarios. A straightforward way is to combine the existing fragmented segmentation datasets and train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Qiang Zhou , Yuang Liu , Chaohui Yu , Jingliang Li , Zhibin Wang , Fan Wang

The applicability of current lesion segmentation models for chest X-rays (CXRs) has been limited both by a small number of target labels and the reliance on complex, expert-level text inputs, creating a barrier to practical use. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Geon Choi , Hangyul Yoon , Hyunju Shin , Hyunki Park , Sang Hoon Seo , Eunho Yang , Edward Choi

Recently, the open-vocabulary semantic segmentation problem has attracted increasing attention and the best performing methods are based on two-stream networks: one stream for proposal mask generation and the other for segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Cong Han , Yujie Zhong , Dengjie Li , Kai Han , Lin Ma

Open-vocabulary image segmentation is attracting increasing attention due to its critical applications in the real world. Traditional closed-vocabulary segmentation methods are not able to characterize novel objects, whereas several recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Xi Chen , Shuang Li , Ser-Nam Lim , Antonio Torralba , Hengshuang Zhao

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) is a non-invasive imaging technique, and has been increasingly used to image the retinal vasculature at capillary level resolution. However, automated segmentation of retinal vessels in OCT-A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-10 Yuhui Ma , Huaying Hao , Huazhu Fu , Jiong Zhang , Jianlong Yang , Jiang Liu , Yalin Zheng , Yitian Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved near-human performance across diverse reasoning tasks, yet their deployment on resource-constrained Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices remains impractical due to massive parameter footprints and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Mingyu Sung , Vikas Palakonda , Suhwan Im , Sunghwan Moon , Il-Min Kim , Sangseok Yun , Jae-Mo Kang
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