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Estimating brain effective connectivity (EC) from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data can aid in comprehending the neural mechanisms underlying human behavior and cognition, providing a foundation for disease diagnosis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Wen Xiong , Jinduo Liu , Junzhong Ji , Fenglong Ma

Cybersickness poses a serious challenge for users of virtual reality (VR) technology. Consequently, there has been significant effort to track its occurrence during VR use with passive measures like brain activity recorded through…

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Brain network provides important insights for the diagnosis of many brain disorders, and how to effectively model the brain structure has become one of the core issues in the domain of brain imaging analysis. Recently, various computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Zhengwang Xia , Tao Zhou , Saqib Mamoon , Amani Alfakih , Jianfeng Lu

Brain biometrics based on electroencephalography (EEG) have been used increasingly for personal identification. Traditional machine learning techniques as well as modern day deep learning methods have been applied with promising results. In…

Navigating through a physical environment to reach a desired location involves a complex interplay of cognitive, sensory, and motor functions. When navigating with others, experiencing a degree of behavioral and cognitive synchronization is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Po-Hsun Peng , Yi-Chieh Chen

The study of dynamic functional connectomes has provided valuable insights into how patterns of brain activity change over time. Neural networks process information through artificial neurons, conceptually inspired by patterns of activation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Yutong Wu , Peilin He , Tananun Songdechakraiwut

Background: The brain's functional network constantly adapts to external changes. However, the mechanisms underlying this dynamic adaptive behavior in stroke patients with motor injuries and its role in post-stroke motor recovery remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-18 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Qiang Fang

Network control theory has recently emerged as a promising approach for understanding brain function and dynamics. By operationalizing notions of control theory for brain networks, it offers a fundamental explanation for how brain dynamics…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-03-20 Shikuang Deng , Shi Gu

This paper proposes a novel approach of integrating different neuroimaging techniques to characterize an autistic brain. Different techniques like EEG, fMRI and DTI have traditionally been used to find biomarkers for autism, but there have…

Finding an appropriate representation of dynamic activities in the brain is crucial for many downstream applications. Due to its highly dynamic nature, temporally averaged fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) can only provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Sikun Lin , Shuyun Tang , Scott Grafton , Ambuj Singh

Functional connectivity plays an essential role in modern neuroscience. The modality sheds light on the brain's functional and structural aspects, including mechanisms behind multiple pathologies. One such pathology is schizophrenia which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-07 Maksim Zhdanov , Saskia Steinmann , Nico Hoffmann

Blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to visualize brain activation regions by detecting hemodynamic responses associated with increased metabolic demand. While alternative MRI…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-13 Kyu-Jin Jung , Chuanjiang Cui , Soo-Hyung Lee , Chan-Hee Park , Ji-Won Chun , Dong-Hyun Kim

The goal of emotional brain state classification on functional MRI (fMRI) data is to recognize brain activity patterns related to specific emotion tasks performed by subjects during an experiment. Distinguishing emotional brain states from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Maxime Tchibozo , Donggeun Kim , Zijing Wang , Xiaofu He

The extraction of brain functioning features is a crucial step in the definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In the last decade, functional connectivity (FC) estimators have been increasingly explored based on their ability to…

In neuroscience, functional brain connectivity describes the connectivity between brain regions that share functional properties. Neuroscientists often characterize it by a time series of covariance matrices between functional measurements…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Zhenhua Lin , Dehan Kong , Qiang Sun

Global brain activity self-organizes into discrete patterns characterized by distinct behavioral observables and modes of information processing. The human thalamocortical system is a densely connected network where local neural activation…

The brain may be thought of as a many-body architecture with a spatio-temporal dynamics described by neuronal structures. The oscillatory nature of brain activity allows these structures (nodes) to be described as a set of coupled…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 J. Mendoza-Ruiz , C. E. Alonso-Malaver , M. Valderrama , O. A. Rosso , J. H. Martínez

Epilepsy which is characterized by seizures is studied using EEG signals by recording the electrical activity of the brain. Different types of communication between different parts of the brain are characterized by many state of the art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mohammad Mansour , Fouad Khnaisser , Hmayag Partamian

This study investigated the neural dynamics associated with short-term exposure to different virtual classroom designs with different window placement and room dimension. Participants engaged in five brief cognitive tasks in each design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jesus G. Cruz-Garza , Michael Darfler , James D. Rounds , Elita Gao , Saleh Kalantari