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Inverse problems in image reconstruction are fundamentally complicated by unknown noise properties. Classical iterative deconvolution approaches amplify noise and require careful parameter selection for an optimal trade-off between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mikhail Papkov , Kaupo Palo , Leopold Parts

Zero-shot denoisers address the dataset dependency of deep-learning-based denoisers, enabling the denoising of unseen single images. Nonetheless, existing zero-shot methods suffer from long training times and rely on the assumption of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yanlin Jiang , Yuchen Liu , Mingren Liu

Recently, deep learning(DL) methods have been proposed for the low-dose computed tomography(LdCT) enhancement, and obtain good trade-off between computational efficiency and image quality. Most of them need large number of pre-collected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Mingrui Geng , Yun Deng , Qian Zhao , Qi Xie , Dong Zeng , Dong Zeng , Wangmeng Zuo , Deyu Meng

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has become a powerful solution to extract rich representations from unlabeled data. Yet, SSL research is mostly focused on clean, curated and high-quality datasets. As a result, applying SSL on noisy data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Wenquan Lu , Jiaqi Zhang , Hugues Van Assel , Randall Balestriero

Low-dose CT images are essential for reducing radiation exposure in cancer screening, pediatric imaging, and longitudinal monitoring protocols, but their quality is often degraded by noise from low-dose acquisition, patient motion, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Jitindra Fartiyal , Pedro Freire , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Sergei G. Solovski

Computed tomography is widely used as an imaging tool to visualize three-dimensional structures with expressive bone-soft tissue contrast. However, CT resolution and radiation dose are tightly entangled, highlighting the importance of…

Image fusion is a technique to integrate information from multiple source images with complementary information to improve the richness of a single image. Due to insufficient task-specific training data and corresponding ground truth, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Linhao Qu , Shaolei Liu , Manning Wang , Shiman Li , Siqi Yin , Qin Qiao , Zhijian Song

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent machine learning methods for image reconstruction typically involve supervised learning or unsupervised learning,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Siqi Ye , Zhipeng Li , Michael T. McCann , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Computed tomography from a low radiation dose (LDCT) is challenging due to high noise in the projection data. Popular approaches for LDCT image reconstruction are two-stage methods, typically consisting of the filtered backprojection (FBP)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Tim Selig , Thomas März , Martin Storath , Andreas Weinmann

Despite the quality improvement brought by the recent methods, video super-resolution (SR) is still very challenging, especially for videos that are low-light and noisy. The current best solution is to subsequently employ best models of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Xiaogang Xu , Ruixing Wang , Chi-Wing Fu , Jiaya Jia

In the intention of minimizing excessive X-ray radiation administration to patients, low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has become a distinct trend in radiology. However, while lowering the radiation dose reduces the risk to the patient,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Long Zhou , Xiaozhuang Wang , Min Hou , Ping Li , Chunlong Fu , Yanjun Ren , Tingting Shao , Xi Hu , Jihong Sun , Hongwei Ye

Image denoising is an important pre-processing step in medical image analysis. Different algorithms have been proposed in past three decades with varying denoising performances. More recently, having outperformed all conventional methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Lovedeep Gondara

During raw-data acquisition in CT imaging, diverse factors can degrade the collected sinograms, with undersampling and noise leading to severe artifacts and noise in reconstructed images and compromising diagnostic accuracy. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xingyu Ai , Shaoyu Wang , Zhiyuan Jia , Ao Xu , Hongming Shan , Jianhua Ma , Qiegen Liu

In recent years, the neural implicit surface has emerged as a powerful representation for multi-view surface reconstruction due to its simplicity and state-of-the-art performance. However, reconstructing smooth and detailed surfaces in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuting Xiao , Jingwei Xu , Zehao Yu , Shenghua Gao

In PET, the amount of relative (signal-dependent) noise present in different body regions can be significantly different and is inherently related to the number of counts present in that region. The number of counts in a region depends, in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Ye Li , Jianan Cui , Junyu Chen , Guodong Zeng , Scott Wollenweber , Floris Jansen , Se-In Jang , Kyungsang Kim , Kuang Gong , Quanzheng Li

Computed tomography (CT) has been widely used for medical diagnosis, assessment, and therapy planning and guidance. In reality, CT images may be affected adversely in the presence of metallic objects, which could lead to severe metal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Lequan Yu , Zhicheng Zhang , Xiaomeng Li , Lei Xing

Spectroscopic photoacoustic (sPA) imaging uses multiple wavelengths to differentiate chromophores based on their unique optical absorption spectra. This technique has been widely applied in areas such as vascular mapping, tumor detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Fangzhou Lin , Shang Gao , Yichuan Tang , Xihan Ma , Ryo Murakami , Ziming Zhang , John D. Obayemi , Winston W. Soboyejo , Haichong K. Zhang

Learning-based image reconstruction models, such as those based on the U-Net, require a large set of labeled images if good generalization is to be guaranteed. In some imaging domains, however, labeled data with pixel- or voxel-level label…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Sean I. Young , Adrian V. Dalca , Enzo Ferrante , Polina Golland , Christopher A. Metzler , Bruce Fischl , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

The success of deep denoisers on real-world color photographs usually relies on the modeling of sensor noise and in-camera signal processing (ISP) pipeline. Performance drop will inevitably happen when the sensor and ISP pipeline of test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yue Cao , Xiaohe Wu , Shuran Qi , Xiao Liu , Zhongqin Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

Although sparse-view computed tomography (CT) has significantly reduced radiation dose, it also introduces severe artifacts which degrade the image quality. In recent years, deep learning-based methods for inverse problems have made…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-02 Shuo Xu , Yucheng Zhang , Gang Chen , Xincheng Xiang , Peng Cong , Yuewen Sun