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Generative AI technologies produce increasingly realistic imagery, which, despite its potential for creative applications, can also be misused to produce misleading and harmful content. This renders Synthetic Image Detection (SID) methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Despina Konstantinidou , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos

Super-resolution (SR) and image generation are important tasks in computer vision and are widely adopted in real-world applications. Most existing methods, however, generate images only at fixed-scale magnification and suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Jinseok Kim , Tae-Kyun Kim

AI-generated image detection faces a persistent trade-off between generalization and efficiency: lightweight artifact-based methods often degrade on unseen generators or domains, whereas more robust large-scale models are computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zexi Jia , Zhiqiang Yuan , Xiaoyue Duan , Jinchao Zhang , Jie Zhou , Anil K. Jain

In the era of AIGC, the fast development of visual content generation technologies, such as diffusion models, bring potential security risks to our society. Existing generated image detection methods suffer from performance drop when faced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zheling Meng , Bo Peng , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan

Anomaly detection aims to distinguish observations that are rare and different from the majority. While most existing algorithms assume that instances are i.i.d., in many practical scenarios, links describing instance-to-instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Yuening Li , Xiao Huang , Jundong Li , Mengnan Du , Na Zou

Diffusion models have recently achieved remarkable photorealism, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish real images from generated ones, raising significant privacy and security concerns. In response, we present a key finding:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wan Jiang , Jing Yan , Xiaojing Chen , Lin Shen , Chenhao Lin , Yunfeng Diao , Richang Hong

While hundreds of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are now approved or cleared by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), many studies have shown inconsistent generalization or latent bias, particularly for underrepresented…

The proliferation of generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Diffusion Models, and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), has enabled the synthesis of high-quality multimedia data. However, these advancements have also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Arpan Mahara , Naphtali Rishe

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been widely used to recover vivid textures in image super-resolution (SR) tasks. In particular, one discriminator is utilized to enable the SR network to learn the distribution of real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Bingchen Li , Xin Li , Hanxin Zhu , Yeying Jin , Ruoyu Feng , Zhizheng Zhang , Zhibo Chen

The recent proliferation of photorealistic images created by generative models has sparked both excitement and concern, as these images are increasingly indistinguishable from real ones to the human eye. While offering new creative and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Haoyue Bai , Yiyou Sun , Wei Cheng , Haifeng Chen

GAN-generated image detection now becomes the first line of defense against the malicious uses of machine-synthesized image manipulations such as deepfakes. Although some existing detectors work well in detecting clean, known GAN samples,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Chi Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Sheng Shen , Wanlei Zhou

Training supervised deep neural networks that perform defect detection and segmentation requires large-scale fully-annotated datasets, which can be hard or even impossible to obtain in industrial environments. Generative AI offers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Gabriele Valvano , Antonino Agostino , Giovanni De Magistris , Antonino Graziano , Giacomo Veneri

Benefited from the deep learning, image Super-Resolution has been one of the most developing research fields in computer vision. Depending upon whether using a discriminator or not, a deep convolutional neural network can provide an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Zhi-Song Liu , Wan-Chi Siu , Li-Wen Wang , Chu-Tak Li , Marie-Paule Cani , Yui-Lam Chan

AI-generated images (AIGIs), such as natural or face images, have become increasingly important yet challenging. In this paper, we start from a new perspective to excavate the reason behind the failure generalization in AIGI detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhiyuan Yan , Jiangming Wang , Peng Jin , Ke-Yue Zhang , Chengchun Liu , Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding , Baoyuan Wu , Li Yuan

With the growing adoption of AI image generation, in conjunction with the ever-increasing environmental resources demanded by AI, we are urged to answer a fundamental question: What is the environmental impact hidden behind each image we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Giulia Bertazzini , Chiara Albisani , Daniele Baracchi , Dasara Shullani , Roberto Verdecchia

The high level of photorealism in state-of-the-art diffusion models like Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, and Firefly makes it difficult for untrained humans to distinguish between real photographs and AI-generated images. To address this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Negar Kamali , Karyn Nakamura , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Jessica Hullman , Matthew Groh

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a promising approach to realize in vivo transcranial cerebral vascular imaging. However, the strong attenuation and distortion of the photoacoustic wave caused by the thick porous skull greatly affect the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Ya Gao , Wenyi Xu , Yiming Chen , Weiya Xie , Qian Cheng

The rapid progression of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has raised a concern of their misuse for malicious purposes, especially in creating fake face images. Although many proposed methods succeed in detecting GAN-based synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Binh M. Le , Simon S. Woo

Image retargeting aims to alter the size of the image with attention to the contents. One of the main obstacles to training deep learning models for image retargeting is the need for a vast labeled dataset. Labeled datasets are unavailable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 MohammadHossein Givkashi , MohammadReza Naderi , Nader Karimi , Shahram Shirani , Shadrokh Samavi

Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yichi Zhang , Xiaogang Xu