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The possibility of detection of 5.5 MeV and 14.4 keV solar axions by observing axion-induced nuclear and atomic transitions is investigated. The presence of nuclear transitions between spin-orbit partners can be manifested by the subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 John D. Vergados , Paraskevi C. Divari , Hiroyasu Ejiri

Axions that couple to nuclear spins via the axial current interaction can be both produced and detected using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. In this scheme, nuclei driven by a real oscillating magnetic field in one device act…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Jeff A. Dror , Qiushi Wei , Fengwei Yang

A search for 5.5-MeV solar axions produced in the $p+d\rightarrow\rm{^3He}+A (5.5 \rm{MeV})$ reaction was performed using the Borexino detector. The Compton conversion of axions to photons, ${\rm A}+e\rightarrow e+\gamma$; the axio-electric…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The Borexino Collaboration

A search for solar axions and axion-like particles produced in the $p+d\rightarrow\rm{^3He}+A~(5.5\rm{ ~MeV})$ reaction was performed using the complete dataset of the Borexino detector (3995 days of measurement live-time). The following…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Borexino Collaboration

A finite axion-nucleon coupling, nearly unavoidable for QCD axions, leads to the production of axions via the thermal excitation and subsequent de-excitation of Fe-57 isotopes in the sun. We revise the solar bound on this flux adopting the…

We investigate the 5.49 MeV solar axions flux produced in the $p(d,\, ^{3}{\rm He})a$ reaction and analyze the potential to detect it with the forthcoming large underground neutrino oscillation experiment Jiangmen Underground Neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Giuseppe Lucente , Newton Nath , Francesco Capozzi , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

We propose a new experimental technique to generate and detect axions in the lab with a good experimental sensitivity over a broad axion mass range. The scheme relies on using laser-based four-wave mixing, which is mediated by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 D. D. Yavuz , S. Inbar

A finite axion-nucleon coupling enables the production of axions in stellar environments via the thermal excitation and subsequent de-excitation of the $^{57}$Fe isotope. Given its low-lying excited state at 14.4 keV, $^{57}$Fe can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Francisco R. Candón , Pablo Casaseca , Maurizio Giannotti , Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Jaime Ruz , Julia K. Vogel

We propose a laser-plasma wakefield interaction based scheme for in situ axion generation and detection through the Primakoff process. Strong electromagnetic fields ($\gtrsim 10^{11}$\,V/m) in the wakefield can enhance axion production…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Jianglai Liu , Zhan Bai , Liangliang Ji , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

A search for the axioelectric absorption of 5.5-MeV solar axions produced in the $p+d\rightarrow \rm{^3He}+\gamma(5.5 \rm{MeV})$ reaction was performed with two BGO detectors placed inside a low-background setup. A model independent limit…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. V. Derbin , A. S. Kayunov , V. N. Muratova

We investigate the potential of IAXO and its intermediate version, BabyIAXO, to detect axions produced in core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Our study demonstrates that these experiments have realistic chances of identifying SN axions,…

Axions coupled to nucleons might be copiously emitted from core-collapse supernovae (SNe). If the axion-nucleon coupling is strong enough, axions would be emitted from the SN as a burst and, reaching Earth, may excite the oxygen nuclei in…

We examine the axion emission from supernovae with a complete set of relevant axion couplings including the axion-pion-nucleon contact interaction which was ignored in the previous studies. Two processes are affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Kiwoon Choi , Hee Jung Kim , Hyeonseok Seong , Chang Sub Shin

The generation of muon-antimuon pairs is calculated in the collision of an ultrarelativistic bare ion with an intense x-ray laser beam. The reaction proceeds nonlinearly via absorption of two laser photons. By systematic study throughout…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carsten Müller , Carlus Deneke , Christoph H. Keitel

The possibility of axion detection by observing axion induced atomic excitations as suggested by Sikivie is discussed. The atom is cooled at low temperature and it is chosen to posses three levels. The first is the ground state, the second…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 J. D. Vergados , F. T. Avignone , S. Cohen , R. J. Creswick

Axions can be copiously produced in localized regions of neutron star magnetospheres where the ambient plasma is unable to efficiently screen the induced electric field. As these axions stream away from the neutron star they can resonantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Samuel J. Witte , Alexander Y. Chen , Fábio Cruz , Christoph Weniger

Electron-positron pairs can be produced via the Schwinger mechanism in the presence of strong electric fields. In particular, the fields involved in $\alpha$ decay and nuclear fission are strong enough to produce them. The energy of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Thomas Settlemyre , Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

We present a systematic study of QCD axion production in environments with finite baryon density and temperature, implying significant changes to axion phenomenology. Within heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we derive the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Konstantin Springmann , Michael Stadlbauer , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

We consider axions coupled to nucleons and photons only through the nucleon electric-dipole moment (EDM) portal. This coupling is a model-independent feature of QCD axions, which solve the strong CP problem, and might arise as well in more…

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