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Quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs) are ubiquitous in optimization: Such problems arise in applications from operations research, power systems, signal processing, chemical engineering, and portfolio theory, among others.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-31 Muge Dedeoglu , Buket Ozen , Burak Kocuk

In this paper, we develop an optimization-based framework for solving coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations. We introduce an integral-form objective function and prove its equivalence to the error between consecutive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 Yutian Wang , Yuan-Hua Ni , Xun Li

In this paper, we concentrate on a particular category of quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP): nonconvex QCQP with one equality constraint. This type of QCQP problem optimizes a quadratic objective under a fixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Licheng Zhao , Rui Zhou , Wenqiang Pu

Backpropagation algorithm is indispensable for the training of feedforward neural networks. It requires propagating error gradients sequentially from the output layer all the way back to the input layer. The backward locking in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Qian Yang , Heng Huang

Differentiable optimization has attracted significant research interest, particularly for quadratic programming (QP). Existing approaches for differentiating the solution of a QP with respect to its defining parameters often rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Connor W. Magoon , Fengyu Yang , Noam Aigerman , Shahar Z. Kovalsky

We address the decision-making capability within an end-to-end planning framework that focuses on motion prediction, decision-making, and trajectory planning. Specifically, we formulate decision-making and trajectory planning as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Wenru Liu , Yongkang Song , Chengzhen Meng , Zhiyu Huang , Haochen Liu , Chen Lv , Jun Ma

Backpropagation (BP) is the standard algorithm for training the deep neural networks that power modern artificial intelligence including large language models. However, BP is energy inefficient and unlikely to be implemented by the brain.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Francesco Innocenti

As industrial models and designs grow increasingly complex, the demand for optimal control of large-scale dynamical systems has significantly increased. However, traditional methods for optimal control incur significant overhead as problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Connor Clayton , Jiaqi Leng , Gengzhi Yang , Yi-Ling Qiao , Ming C. Lin , Xiaodi Wu

We propose a data-driven framework for efficiently solving quadratic programming (QP) problems by reducing the number of variables in high-dimensional QPs using instance-specific projection. A graph neural network-based model is designed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-31 Tomoharu Iwata , Futoshi Futami

Bilevel optimization is a powerful tool for many machine learning problems, such as hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. Estimating hypergradients (also known as implicit gradients) is crucial for developing gradient-based methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-06 Youran Dong , Junfeng Yang , Wei Yao , Jin Zhang

We present a novel deep learning approach to approximate the solution of large, sparse, symmetric, positive-definite linear systems of equations. These systems arise from many problems in applied science, e.g., in numerical methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Ayano Kaneda , Osman Akar , Jingyu Chen , Victoria Kala , David Hyde , Joseph Teran

Recent work has shown a variety of ways in which machine learning can be used to accelerate the solution of constrained optimization problems. Increasing demand for real-time decision-making capabilities in applications such as artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ethan King , James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto , Jan Drgona

The integration of optimization problems within neural network architectures represents a fundamental shift from traditional approaches to handling constraints in deep learning. While it is long known that neural networks can incorporate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Calder Katyal

Multilevel optimization has gained renewed interest in machine learning due to its promise in applications such as hyperparameter tuning and continual learning. However, existing methods struggle with the inherent difficulty of efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Yuntian Gu , Xuzheng Chen

Deep-predictive-coding networks (DPCNs) are hierarchical, generative models. They rely on feed-forward and feed-back connections to modulate latent feature representations of stimuli in a dynamic and context-sensitive manner. A crucial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Isaac J. Sledge , Jose C. Principe

Training deep neural networks is challenging. To accelerate training and enhance performance, we propose PadamP, a novel optimization algorithm. PadamP is derived by applying the adaptive estimation of the p-th power of the second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-14 Yongqi Li , Xiaowei Zhang

In recent years, implicit deep learning has emerged as a method to increase the effective depth of deep neural networks. While their training is memory-efficient, they are still significantly slower to train than their explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Zaccharie Ramzi , Florian Mannel , Shaojie Bai , Jean-Luc Starck , Philippe Ciuciu , Thomas Moreau

We introduce the lookahead-bounded Q-learning (LBQL) algorithm, a new, provably convergent variant of Q-learning that seeks to improve the performance of standard Q-learning in stochastic environments through the use of ``lookahead'' upper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Ibrahim El Shar , Daniel R. Jiang

Discrete optimization problems often arise in deep learning tasks, despite the fact that neural networks typically operate on continuous data. One class of these problems involve objective functions which depend on neural networks, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Eric Lei , Arman Adibi , Hamed Hassani

Accelerating the convergence of second-order optimization, particularly Newton-type methods, remains a pivotal challenge in algorithmic research. In this paper, we extend previous work on the \textbf{Quadratic Gradient (QG)} and rigorously…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 John Chiang