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Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various fields, prompting several studies to explore their potential in recommendation systems. However, these attempts have so far resulted in only modest improvements over…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Junyi Chen , Lu Chi , Bingyue Peng , Zehuan Yuan

In recent years, efforts have been made to use text information for better user profiling and item characterization in recommendations. However, text information can sometimes be of low quality, hindering its effectiveness for real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Yingpeng Du , Ziyan Wang , Zhu Sun , Haoyan Chua , Hongzhi Liu , Zhonghai Wu , Yining Ma , Jie Zhang , Youchen Sun

We present MM1.5, a new family of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) designed to enhance capabilities in text-rich image understanding, visual referring and grounding, and multi-image reasoning. Building upon the MM1 architecture,…

Injecting world knowledge into pretrained multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is essential for domain-specific applications. Task-specific fine-tuning achieves this by tailoring MLLMs to high-quality in-domain data but encounters…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xiao An , Jiaxing Sun , Ting Hu , Wei He

Adapting general multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specific domains, such as scientific and industrial fields, is highly significant in promoting their practical applications. This paper systematically investigates domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Daixuan Cheng , Shaohan Huang , Ziyu Zhu , Xintong Zhang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zhongzhi Luan , Bo Dai , Zhenliang Zhang

The rapid expansion of multimedia content has made accurately retrieving relevant videos from large collections increasingly challenging. Recent advancements in text-video retrieval have focused on cross-modal interactions, large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Donghoon Han , Eunhwan Park , Gisang Lee , Adam Lee , Nojun Kwak

We present SWIM (See What I Mean), a novel training strategy that aligns vision and language representations to enable fine-grained object understanding solely from textual prompts. Unlike existing approaches that require explicit visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Boyuan Sun , Bowen Yin , Yuanming Li , Xihan Wei , Qibin Hou

Personalized LLMs can significantly enhance user experiences by tailoring responses to preferences such as helpfulness, conciseness, and humor. However, fine-tuning models to address all possible combinations of user preferences is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jinyan Su , Jinpeng Zhou , Claire Cardie , Wen Sun

Usability describes quality attributes of application user interfaces that determine how effectively users can interact with them. Traditional usability evaluation methods require considerable expertise and resources, which can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sebastian Lubos , Alexander Felfernig , Damian Garber , Viet-Man Le , Manuel Henrich

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted as tools for learning; however, most tools remain text-only, limiting their usefulness for domains where visualizations are essential, such as mathematics. Recent work shows that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Vishal Kumar , Shubhra Mishra , Rebecca Hao , Rizwaan Malik , David Broman , Dorottya Demszky

Recent Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in learning joint representations from text and images. However, their spatial reasoning remains limited. We introduce 3DFroMLLM, a novel framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Noor Ahmed , Cameron Braunstein , Steffen Eger , Eddy Ilg

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) focus on aligning to heterogeneous human expectations and values via multi-objective preference alignment. However, existing methods are dependent on the policy model parameters, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Kailai Yang , Zhiwei Liu , Qianqian Xie , Jimin Huang , Tianlin Zhang , Sophia Ananiadou

The emergence of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has revolutionized image understanding by bridging textual and visual modalities. However, these models often struggle with capturing fine-grained semantic information, such as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jie Yang , Wang Zeng , Sheng Jin , Lumin Xu , Wentao Liu , Chen Qian , Zhen Li , Ruimao Zhang

The fusion of language and vision in large vision-language models (LVLMs) has revolutionized deep learning-based object detection by enhancing adaptability, contextual reasoning, and generalization beyond traditional architectures. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee

Transformer based methods have enabled users to create, modify, and comprehend text and image data. Recently proposed Large Reconstruction Models (LRMs) further extend this by providing the ability to generate high-quality 3D models with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Kunal Kathare , Ankit Dhiman , K Vikas Gowda , Siddharth Aravindan , Shubham Monga , Basavaraja Shanthappa Vandrotti , Lokesh R Boregowda

Data selection in instruction tuning emerges as a pivotal process for acquiring high-quality data and training instruction-following large language models (LLMs), but it is still a new and unexplored research area for vision-language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ruibo Chen , Yihan Wu , Lichang Chen , Guodong Liu , Qi He , Tianyi Xiong , Chenxi Liu , Junfeng Guo , Heng Huang

Recent advances in open-vocabulary object detection models will enable Automatic Target Recognition systems to be sustainable and repurposed by non-technical end-users for a variety of applications or missions. New, and potentially nuanced,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Louis Y. Kim , Michelle Karker , Victoria Valledor , Seiyoung C. Lee , Karl F. Brzoska , Margaret Duff , Anthony Palladino

This work proposes a robotic pipeline for picking and constrained placement of objects without geometric shape priors. Compared to recent efforts developed for similar tasks, where every object was assumed to be novel, the proposed system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shiyang Lu , Rui Wang , Yinglong Miao , Chaitanya Mitash , Kostas Bekris

Vision-language models like CLIP have shown impressive capabilities in aligning images and text, but they often struggle with lengthy and detailed text descriptions because of their training focus on short and concise captions. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Hyungyu Choi , Young Kyun Jang , Chanho Eom

It is crucial for large language models (LLMs) to follow instructions that involve multiple constraints. However, it is an unexplored area to enhance LLMs' ability to follow soft constraints. To bridge the gap, we initially design a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Qingyu Ren , Jie Zeng , Qianyu He , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao , Weikang Zhou , Zeye Sun , Fei Yu