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Given two elliptic curves over a finite field having the same cardinality and endomorphism ring, it is known that the curves admit an isogeny between them, but finding such an isogeny is believed to be computationally difficult. The fastest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Andrew M. Childs , David Jao , Vladimir Soukharev

Fairly recently, a new encryption scheme for audio data encryption has been proposed by Naskar, P.K., et al. The cryptosystem is based on substitution-permutation encryption structure using DNA encoding at the substitution stage, in which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Imad El Hanouti , Hakim El Fadili

The signcryption is a relatively new cryptographic technique that is supposed to fulfill the functionalities of encryption and digital signature in a single logical step. Several signcryption schemes are proposed throughout the years, each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

We consider distributed on-device learning with limited communication and security requirements. We propose a new robust distributed optimization algorithm with efficient communication and attack tolerance. The proposed algorithm has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Cong Xie , Sanmi Koyejo , Indranil Gupta

In this paper, a new key-agreement scheme is proposed and analyzed. In addition to being provably secure in shared secret key indistinguishability model, the scheme has an interesting feature: while using exponentiation over a cyclic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Abdelhaliem Babiker

An adversary who has obtained the cryptographic hash of a user's password can mount an offline attack to crack the password by comparing this hash value with the cryptographic hashes of likely password guesses. This offline attacker is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Jeremiah Blocki , Anupam Datta

The key encapsulation mechanism Edon-K was proposed in response to the call for post-quantum cryptography standardization issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technologies (NIST). This scheme is inspired by the McEliece scheme…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Matthieu Lequesne , Jean-Pierre Tillich

A $(t,m)$-threshold secret sharing and multisecret-sharing scheme based on Shamir's SSS are introduced with two-level security using a one-way function. Besides we give its application in smart contract-enabled consortium blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 R. K. Sharma , Ritumoni Sarma , Neha Arora , Vidya Sagar

Currently, public-key compression of supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) and its variant, supersingular isogeny key encapsulation (SIKE) involve pairing computation and discrete logarithm computation. In this paper, we propose novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Kaizhan Lin , Weize Wang , Lin Wang , Chang-An Zhao

In this paper, a renewable, multi-use, multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structure based on one-way collision resistant hash function is presented in which each participant has to carry only one share. By applying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Angsuman Das , Avishek Adhikari

In this paper, a novel hybrid protocol for semiquantum key distribution (SQKD) and semiquantum secret sharing (SQSS) was constructed by using GHZ-like states. This protocol is capable of establishing two different private keys between one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tian-Yu Ye , Xiao Tan

Due to privacy concerns, multi-party gradient tree boosting algorithms have become widely popular amongst machine learning researchers and practitioners. However, limited existing works have focused on vertically partitioned datasets, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Kennedy Edemacu , Beakcheol Jang , Jong Wook Kim

Hardware intellectual property (IP) theft is a major issue in today's globalized supply chain. To address it, numerous logic locking and obfuscation techniques have been proposed. While locking initially focused on digital integrated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Rabin Yu Acharya , Sreeja Chowdhury , Fatemeh Ganji , Domenic Forte

To ensure the secure transmission of data, cryptography is treated as the most effective solution. Cryptographic key is an important entity in this procedure. In general, randomly generated cryptographic key (of 256 bits) is difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Rudresh Dwivedi , Somnath Dey , Mukul Anand Sharma , Apurv Goel

The signcryption is a relatively new cryptographic technique that is supposed to fulfill the functionalities of encryption and digital signature in a single logical step. Although several signcryption schemes are proposed over the years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

We propose a new symmetric cryptographic scheme based on functional invariants defined over discrete oscillatory functions with hidden parameters. The scheme encodes a secret integer through a four-point algebraic identity preserved under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Stanislav Semenov

We consider a variant of the BB84 protocol for quantum cryptography, the prototype of tomographically incomplete protocols, where the key is generated by one-way communication rather than the usual two-way communication. Our analysis,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Syed M. Assad , Jun Suzuki , Berthold-Georg Englert

A (t,n)-threshold secret sharing scheme is a method to distribute a secret among n participants in such a way that any t participants can recover the secret, but no t-1 participants can. In this paper, we propose two secret sharing schemes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Maggie Habeeb , Delaram Kahrobaei , Vladimir Shpilrain

A multi-party quantum key distribution protocol based on repetitive code is designed for the first time in this paper. First we establish a classical (t, n) threshold protocol which can authenticate the identity of the participants, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Lei Li , Zhi Li

We present new connections between quantum information and the field of classical cryptography. In particular, we provide examples where Simon's algorithm can be used to show insecurity of commonly used cryptographic symmetric-key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Thomas Santoli , Christian Schaffner