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Task-oriented semantic communication systems have emerged as a promising approach to achieving efficient and intelligent data transmission in next-generation networks, where only information relevant to a specific task is communicated. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Omar Erak , Omar Alhussein , Wen Tong

Answer selection aims at identifying the correct answer for a given question from a set of potentially correct answers. Contrary to previous works, which typically focus on the semantic similarity between a question and its answer, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Aissatou Diallo , Markus Zopf , Johannes Fürnkranz

Learning similarity metrics for glyphs and writing systems faces a fundamental challenge: while individual graphemes within invented alphabets can be reliably labeled, the historical relationships between different scripts remain uncertain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Claire Roman , Philippe Meyer

The image-text retrieval task aims to retrieve relevant information from a given image or text. The main challenge is to unify multimodal representation and distinguish fine-grained differences across modalities, thereby finding similar…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Ziyu Gong , Chengcheng Mai , Yihua Huang

This paper presents an approach to improve text embedding models through contrastive fine-tuning on small datasets augmented with expert scores. It focuses on enhancing semantic textual similarity tasks and addressing text retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Jun Lu , David Li , Bill Ding , Yu Kang

The rapid proliferation of digital content and the ever-growing need for precise object recognition and segmentation have driven the advancement of cutting-edge techniques in the field of object classification and segmentation. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Chandan Kumar , Jansel Herrera-Gerena , John Just , Matthew Darr , Ali Jannesari

Detecting anomalies is one fundamental aspect of a safety-critical software system, however, it remains a long-standing problem. Numerous branches of works have been proposed to alleviate the complication and have demonstrated their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Hyunsoo Cho , Jinseok Seol , Sang-goo Lee

Convolutional neural network based face forgery detection methods have achieved remarkable results during training, but struggled to maintain comparable performance during testing. We observe that the detector is prone to focus more on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Jiahao Liang , Huafeng Shi , Weihong Deng

This work simultaneously considers the discriminability and transferability properties of deep representations in the typical supervised learning task, i.e., image classification. By a comprehensive temporal analysis, we observe a trade-off…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Quan Cui , Bingchen Zhao , Zhao-Min Chen , Borui Zhao , Renjie Song , Jiajun Liang , Boyan Zhou , Osamu Yoshie

Contrastive learning predicts whether two images belong to the same category by training a model to make their feature representations as close or as far away as possible. In this paper, we rethink how to mine samples in contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Hengkui Dong , Xianzhong Long , Yun Li

Unsupervised image-to-image translation methods have achieved tremendous success in recent years. However, it can be easily observed that their models contain significant entanglement which often hurts the translation performance. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Aviv Gabbay , Yedid Hoshen

Speech signals encompass various information across multiple levels including content, speaker, and style. Disentanglement of these information, although challenging, is important for applications such as voice conversion. The contrastive…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Yuying Xie , Michael Kuhlmann , Frederik Rautenberg , Zheng-Hua Tan , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Ensuring the realism of computer-generated synthetic images is crucial to deep neural network (DNN) training. Due to different semantic distributions between synthetic and real-world captured datasets, there exists semantic mismatch between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Ganning Zhao , Tingwei Shen , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In typical multimodal contrastive learning, such as CLIP, encoders produce one point in the latent representation space for each input. However, one-point representation has difficulty in capturing the relationship and the similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Toshimitsu Uesaka , Taiji Suzuki , Yuhta Takida , Chieh-Hsin Lai , Naoki Murata , Yuki Mitsufuji

Contrastive learning has become a popular approach in natural language processing, particularly for the learning of sentence embeddings. However, the discrete nature of natural language makes it difficult to ensure the quality of positive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Qinyuan Cheng , Xiaogui Yang , Tianxiang Sun , Linyang Li , Xipeng Qiu

Authorship attribution is the process of identifying the author of a text. Approaches to tackling it have been conventionally divided into classification-based ones, which work well for small numbers of candidate authors, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Chakaveh Saedi , Mark Dras

Authorship attribution asks whether two pieces of text share a writer, but topical confound makes the task deceptively easy: two authors covering the same topic may look more alike than one author covering two topics. Scholarly prose offers…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Francis Kulumba , Wissam Antoun , Guillaume Vimont , Laurent Romary , Florian Cafiero

Accurately matching visual and textual data in cross-modal retrieval has been widely studied in the multimedia community. To address these challenges posited by the heterogeneity gap and the semantic gap, we propose integrating Shannon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Wei Chen , Yu Liu , Erwin M. Bakker , Michael S. Lew

Recently, contrastive learning has been shown to be effective in improving pre-trained language models (PLM) to derive high-quality sentence representations. It aims to pull close positive examples to enhance the alignment while push apart…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Kun Zhou , Beichen Zhang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

Contrastive learning has emerged as a cornerstone in recent achievements of unsupervised representation learning. Its primary paradigm involves an instance discrimination task with a mutual information loss. The loss is known as InfoNCE and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Kyungeun Lee , Jaeill Kim , Suhyun Kang , Wonjong Rhee