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相关论文: A survey on cutting-edge relation extraction techn…

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Backgrounds: Information extraction (IE) is critical in clinical natural language processing (NLP). While large language models (LLMs) excel on generative tasks, their performance on extractive tasks remains debated. Methods: We…

Relation extraction (RE) is an important task that aims to identify the relationships between entities in texts. While large language models (LLMs) have revealed remarkable in-context learning (ICL) capability for general zero and few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Guozheng Li , Peng Wang , Jiajun Liu , Yikai Guo , Ke Ji , Ziyu Shang , Zijie Xu

Contrastive learning has been used to learn a high-quality representation of the image in computer vision. However, contrastive learning is not widely utilized in natural language processing due to the lack of a general method of data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Peng Su , Yifan Peng , K. Vijay-Shanker

Pretrained language models like BERT and T5 serve as crucial backbone encoders for dense retrieval. However, these models often exhibit limited generalization capabilities and face challenges in improving in domain accuracy. Recent research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Kun Luo , Minghao Qin , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify the semantic relations between named entities in text. Recent years have witnessed it raised to the document level, which requires complex reasoning with entities and mentions throughout an entire…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Difeng Wang , Wei Hu , Ermei Cao , Weijian Sun

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become capable of generating highly fluent text in certain languages, without modules specially designed to capture grammar or semantic coherence. What does this mean for the future of linguistic expertise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Juri Opitz , Shira Wein , Nathan Schneider

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for drug discovery and clinical decision support but remain incomplete. Large language models (LLMs) excel at extracting biomedical relations, yet their outputs lack standardization and alignment…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Olawumi Olasunkanmi , Mathew Satusky , Hong Yi , Chris Bizon , Harlin Lee , Stanley Ahalt

Relation extraction (RE) is a standard information extraction task playing a major role in downstream applications such as knowledge discovery and question answering. Although decoder-only large language models are excelling in generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yuhang Jiang , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Relation extraction (RE) is a sub-discipline of information extraction (IE) which focuses on the prediction of a relational predicate from a natural-language input unit (such as a sentence, a clause, or even a short paragraph consisting of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Alessandro Temperoni , Maria Biryukov , Martin Theobald

Knowledge is a formal way of understanding the world, providing a human-level cognition and intelligence for the next-generation artificial intelligence (AI). One of the representations of knowledge is semantic relations between entities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Hailin Wang , Ke Qin , Rufai Yusuf Zakari , Guoming Lu , Jin Yin

Objective: To develop a high-throughput biomedical relation extraction system that takes advantage of the large language models'(LLMs) reading comprehension ability and biomedical world knowledge in a scalable and evidential manner.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Songchi Zhou , Sheng Yu

Relation Extraction (RE) is a crucial task in Information Extraction, which entails predicting relationships between entities within a given sentence. However, extending pre-trained RE models to other languages is challenging, particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Chiaming Hsu , Changtong Zan , Liang Ding , Longyue Wang , Xiaoting Wang , Weifeng Liu , Fu Lin , Wenbin Hu

Relation extraction (RE) is a fundamental task in information extraction, whose extension to multilingual settings has been hindered by the lack of supervised resources comparable in size to large English datasets such as TACRED (Zhang et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Leonhard Hennig , Philippe Thomas , Sebastian Möller

Named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) are two important tasks in information extraction and retrieval (IE \& IR). Recent work has demonstrated that it is beneficial to learn these tasks jointly, which avoids the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 John Giorgi , Xindi Wang , Nicola Sahar , Won Young Shin , Gary D. Bader , Bo Wang

The relation extraction (RE) in complex scenarios faces challenges such as diverse relation types and ambiguous relations between entities within a single sentence, leading to the poor performance of pure "text-in, text-out" language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yuchen Shi , Guochao Jiang , Tian Qiu , Deqing Yang

Relation Extraction (RE), the task of detecting and characterizing semantic relations between entities in text, has gained much importance in the last two decades, mainly in the biomedical domain. Many papers have been published on Relation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Rinaldo Lima , Bernard Espinasse , Fred Freitas

Meta-analyses statistically aggregate the findings of different randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess treatment effectiveness. Because this yields robust estimates of treatment effectiveness, results from meta-analyses are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Hye Sun Yun , David Pogrebitskiy , Iain J. Marshall , Byron C. Wallace

Large Language Models (LLMs) are the cornerstone in automating Requirements Engineering (RE) tasks, underpinning recent advancements in the field. Their pre-trained comprehension of natural language is pivotal for effectively tailoring them…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Andreas Vogelsang , Jannik Fischbach

Large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress in various domains, including healthcare. However, the specialized nature of clinical language understanding tasks presents unique challenges and limitations that warrant further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yuqing Wang , Yun Zhao , Linda Petzold

Relation Extraction (RE) aims at recognizing the relation between pairs of entities mentioned in a text. Advances in LLMs have had a tremendous impact on NLP. In this work, we propose a textual data augmentation framework called PGA for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Yang Zhou , Shimin Shan , Hongkui Wei , Zhehuan Zhao , Wenshuo Feng