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Security inspection is X-ray scanning for personal belongings in suitcases, which is significantly important for the public security but highly time-consuming for human inspectors. Fortunately, deep learning has greatly promoted the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Renshuai Tao , Yanlu Wei , Hainan Li , Aishan Liu , Yifu Ding , Haotong Qin , Xianglong Liu

3D object detection algorithms for autonomous driving reason about 3D obstacles either from 3D birds-eye view or perspective view or both. Recent works attempt to improve the detection performance via mining and fusing from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Liang Xie , Guodong Xu , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Introduction: Automated Lung X-Ray Abnormality Detection System is the application which distinguish the normal x-ray images from infected x-ray images and highlight area considered for prediction, with the recent pandemic a need to have a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Nagullas KS , Vivekanand. V , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Automated detection of contraband items in X-ray images can significantly increase public safety, by enhancing the productivity and alleviating the mental load of security officers in airports, subways, customs/post offices, etc. The large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Georgios Batsis , Ioannis Mademlis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify defects using normal-only training data. Existing anomaly detection benchmarks (e.g., MVTec-AD with 15 categories) cover only a narrow range of categories, limiting the evaluation of cross-context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Hai Ling , Jia Guo , Zhulin Tao , Yunkang Cao , Donglin Di , Hongyan Xu , Xiu Su , Yang Song , Lei Fan

Anomaly detection is a key goal of autonomous surveillance systems that should be able to alert unusual observations. In this paper, we propose a holistic anomaly detection system using deep neural networks for surveillance of critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Ilker Bozcan , Erdal Kayacan

Instance segmentation of prohibited items in security X-ray images is a critical yet challenging task. This is mainly caused by the significant appearance gap between prohibited items in X-ray images and natural objects, as well as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Yunhan Ren , Ruihuang Li , Lingbo Liu , Changwen Chen

Detecting prohibited items in X-ray security imagery is pivotal in maintaining border and transport security against a wide range of threat profiles. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with the support of a significant volume of data have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Neelanjan Bhowmik , Qian Wang , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Marcin Szarek , Toby P. Breckon

The many successes of deep neural networks (DNNs) over the past decade have largely been driven by computational scale rather than insights from biological intelligence. Here, we explore if these trends have also carried concomitant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Thomas Fel , Ivan Felipe , Drew Linsley , Thomas Serre

Vision-based person, hand or face detection approaches have achieved incredible success in recent years with the development of deep convolutional neural network (CNN). In this paper, we take the inherent correlation between the body and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Xiaojie Li , Lu Yang , Qing Song , Fuqiang Zhou

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and the ventral visual pathway share vast architectural and functional similarities in visual challenges such as object recognition. Recent insights have demonstrated that both hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Leonard E. van Dyck , Roland Kwitt , Sebastian J. Denzler , Walter R. Gruber

Anomaly detection (AD) aims at detecting abnormal samples that deviate from the expected normal patterns. Generally, it can be trained merely on normal data, without a requirement for abnormal samples, and thereby plays an important role in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yu Cai , Weiwen Zhang , Hao Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng

AI alignment refers to models acting towards human-intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. Given that most large-scale deep learning models act as black boxes and cannot be manually controlled, analyzing the similarity between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jiyoung Lee , Seungho Kim , Seunghyun Won , Joonseok Lee , Marzyeh Ghassemi , James Thorne , Jaeseok Choi , O-Kil Kwon , Edward Choi

We describe a strategy for detection and classification of man-made objects in large high-resolution satellite photos under computational resource constraints. We detect and classify candidate objects by using five pipelines of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Gilbert Rotich , Rodrigo Minetto , Sudeep Sarkar

The rapid proliferation of AI-generated images, powered by generative adversarial networks (GANs), diffusion models, and other synthesis techniques, has raised serious concerns about misinformation, copyright violations, and digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Nusrat Tasnim , Kutub Uddin , Khalid Malik

Multi-view camera-only 3D object detection largely follows two primary paradigms: exploiting bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations or focusing on perspective-view (PV) features, each with distinct advantages. Although several recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zhe Huang , Yizhe Zhao , Hao Xiao , Chenyan Wu , Lingting Ge

Substantial efforts have been devoted more recently to presenting various methods for object detection in optical remote sensing images. However, the current survey of datasets and deep learning based methods for object detection in optical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Ke Li , Gang Wan , Gong Cheng , Liqiu Meng , Junwei Han

The randomness and uniqueness of human eye patterns is a major breakthrough in the search for quicker, easier and highly reliable forms of automatic human identification. It is being used extensively in security solutions. This includes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Mohamed A. El-Sayed , Mohamed A. Khafagy

Deepfake detection is widely framed as a machine learning problem, yet how humans and AI detectors compare under realistic conditions remains poorly understood. We evaluate 200 human participants and 95 state-of-the-art AI detectors across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Marco Postiglione , Isabel Gortner , V. S. Subrahmanian

Anomaly detection (AD) in a surveillance scenario is an emerging and challenging field of research. For autonomous vehicles like drones or cars, it is immensely important to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kazi Mejbaul Islam , Rouhan Noor