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Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers superior dose conformity with reduced exposure to surrounding healthy tissues compared to conventional photon therapy. Improving IMPT delivery efficiency reduces motion-related uncertainties,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ya-Nan Zhu , Nimita Shinde , Bowen Lin , Hao Gao

We developed a novel method of creating intensity modulated proton arc therapy (IMPAT) plans that uses computing resources efficiently and may offer a dosimetric benefit for patients with ependymoma or similar tumor geometries. Our IMPAT…

Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of fast Monte Carlo (MC) based inverse biological planning for the treatment of head and neck tumors in spot-scanning proton therapy. Methods: Recently, a fast and accurate Graphics Processor Unit…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 H. Wan Chan Tseung , J. Ma , C. R. Kreofsky , D. Ma , C. Beltran

Intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) provides highly conformal dose distributions through the application of multiple, angularly spaced fields, each applying an ad-hoc pattern of spatially varying particle fluences. In particular,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 F. Arcadu

Background and purpose: IMPT faces challenges in lung cancer treatment, like maintaining plan robustness for moving tumors against setup, range errors, and interplay effects. Proton Arc Therapy (PAT) is an alternative to maintain target…

Objective. As proton arc therapy (PAT) approaches clinical implementation, optimizing treatment plans for this innovative delivery modality remains challenging, especially in addressing arc delivery time. Existing algorithms for minimizing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 S. Wuyckens , G. Janssens , M. Chocan Vera , J. Sundstrom , D. Di Perri , E. Sterpin , K. Souris , J. A. Lee

Reducing proton treatment time improves patient comfort and decreases the risk of error from intra-fractional motion, but must be balanced against clinical goals and treatment plan quality. We formulated the proton treatment planning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Anqi Fu , Vicki T. Taasti , Masoud Zarepisheh

Intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) is an advanced cancer treatment modality that offers significant advantages over conventional X-ray therapies, particularly in its ability to minimize radiation dose beyond the tumor target. This…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Hunter D. Ellis , Imteaz Rahaman , Apostoli Hillas , Botong Li , Vikren Sarkar , Kai Fu

Purpose: Patient-specific ridge filters can modulate proton energy to obtain a conformal dose. We describe a new framework for optimization of filter design and spot maps to meet the unique demands of FLASH radiotherapy. We demonstrate an…

Purpose: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers precise tumor coverage while sparing organs at risk (OARs) in head and neck (H&N) cancer. However, its sensitivity to anatomical changes requires frequent adaptation through online…

We summarize recent results and ongoing activities in mathematical algorithms and computer science methods related to proton computed tomography (pCT) and intensity-modulated particle therapy (IMPT) treatment planning. Proton therapy…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Yair Censor , Keith E. Schubert , Reinhard W. Schulte

The TOP-IMPLART project consists of the design and implementation of a linear proton accelerator, its control and monitoring systems for the treatment of superficial and semi-deep tumors. The energy of 150 MeV (corresponding to a…

We present a method to include robustness into a multi-criteria optimization (MCO) framework for intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). The approach allows one to simultaneously explore the trade-off between different objectives as well…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei Chen , Jan Unkelbach , Alexei Trofimov , Thomas Madden , Hanne Kooy , Thomas Bortfeld , David Craft

This study presents FREDopt, a newly developed GPU-accelerated open-source optimization software for simultaneous proton dose and dose-averaged LET (LETd) optimization in IMPT treatment planning. FREDopt was implemented entirely in Python,…

Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) employs proton radiation rather than conventional X-rays to treat cancerous tumors. This approach offers significant advantages by minimizing the radiation exposure of surrounding healthy tissue,…

We present a novel application of Tensor Network methods in cancer treatment as a potential tool to solve the dose optimization problem in radiotherapy. In particular, the Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique - that allows…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Samuele Cavinato , Timo Felser , Marco Fusella , Marta Paiusco , Simone Montangero

Purpose: This study explored the feasibility of a streamlined pin-shaped ridge filter (pin-RF) design for single-energy proton FLASH planning. Methods: An inverse planning framework integrated within a TPS was established for FLASH…

The widespread adoption of on-board volumetric imaging in cancer radiotherapy has stimulated research efforts to develop online adaptive radiotherapy techniques to handle the inter-fraction variation of the patient's geometry. Such efforts…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Chunhua Men , Xuejun Gu , Dongju Choi , Amitava Majumdar , Ziyi Zheng , Klaus Mueller , Steve B. Jiang

Purpose: To improve target coverage and reduce the dose in the surrounding organs-at-risks (OARs), we developed an image-guided treatment method based on a precomputed library of treatment plans controlled and delivered in real-time.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Valentin Hamaide , Kevin Souris , Damien Dasnoy , Francois Glineur , Benoit Macq

A novel dose calculation approach was designed based on the application of LSTM network that processes the 3D patient/phantom geometry as a sequence of 2D computed tomography input slices yielding a corresponding sequence of 2D slices that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Ahmad Neishabouri , Niklas Wahl , Ulrich Köthe , Mark Bangert
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