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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models based on flow matching -- such as pi0, pi0.5, and SmolVLA -- achieve state-of-the-art generalist robotic manipulation, yet their iterative denoising, typically 10 ODE steps, introduces substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Wuyang Luan , Junhui Li , Weiguang Zhao , Wenjian Zhang , Tieru Wu , Rui Ma

Nano-size unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), with few centimeters of diameter and sub-10 Watts of total power budget, have so far been considered incapable of running sophisticated visual-based autonomous navigation software without external…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Daniele Palossi , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

Viscoelasticity governs the locomotion strategies of deformable microorganisms, rendering it a fundamental mechanical property of microbial motility and an integral component in the design of envisioned microbots. Recent studies have shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Vimal Singh , Akash Choudhary

Machine learning (ML) is moving towards edge devices. However, ML models with high computational demands and energy consumption pose challenges for ML inference in resource-constrained environments, such as the deep sea. To address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Yushan Huang , Hamed Haddadi

We present the design, fabrication, and response of a low-power, polymer-based VOC sensor based on the self-leveling of mechanically leveraged structures. The device utilizes folded polymer-coated microcantilevers to achieve passive…

Magnetic rolling microrobots enable gentle manipulation in confined microfluidic environments, yet autonomy for contact-rich behaviors such as cell pushing and multi-target assembly remains difficult to develop and evaluate reproducibly. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Yanda Yang , Sambeeta Das

Embodied Artificial Intelligence (EAI) addresses autonomous driving challenges in Vehicular Embodied AI Networks (VEANETs) through multi-modal perception, adaptive decision-making, and hardware-software co-scheduling. However, the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Zhuoqi Zeng , Yuxiang Wei , Jiawen Kang

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are regularly used for deep ocean applications. Commonly, the autonomous navigation task is carried out by a fusion between two sensors: the inertial navigation system and the Doppler velocity log…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Nadav Cohen , Zeev Yampolsky , Itzik Klein

Results from the TinyML community demonstrate that, it is possible to execute machine learning models directly on the terminals themselves, even if these are small microcontroller-based devices. However, to date, practitioners in the domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Zhaolan Huang , Koen Zandberg , Kaspar Schleiser , Emmanuel Baccelli

Earth observation (EO) missions traditionally rely on transmitting raw or minimally processed imagery from satellites to ground stations for computationally intensive analysis. This paradigm is infeasible for CubeSat systems due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Luigi Capogrosso , Michele Magno

Artificial intelligence-powered pocket-sized air robots have the potential to revolutionize the Internet-of-Things ecosystem, acting as autonomous, unobtrusive, and ubiquitous smart sensors. With a few cm$^{2}$ form-factor, nano-sized…

Microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip technologies have made it possible to manipulate small volume liquids with unprecedented resolution, automation and integration. However, most current microfluidic systems still rely on bulky off-chip…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Baichen Li , Lin Li , Allan Guan , Quan Dong , Kangcheng Ruan , Ronggui Hu , Zhenyu Li

Thanks to miniaturisation, it is today possible to imagine self-powered systems that use vibrations to produce their own electrical energy. Many energy-harvesting systems already exist. Some of them are based on the use of electrets:…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 S. Boisseau , G. Despesse , A. Sylvestre

High repetition rates and efficient energy transfer to the accelerating beam are important for a future linear collider based on the beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration scheme (PWFA-LC). This paper reports the first results from the…

Recent sustainability drives place energy-consumption metrics in centre-stage for the design of future radio access networks (RAN). At the same time, optimising the trade-off between performance and system energy usage by machine-learning…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Kishan Sthankiya , Keith Briggs , Mona Jaber , Richard G. Clegg

Untethered magnetic millirobots offer significant potential for minimally invasive cardiac therapies; however, achieving reliable autonomous control in pulsatile cardiac flow remains challenging. This work presents a vision-guided control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Anuruddha Bhattacharjee , Xinhao Chen , Lamar O. Mair , Suraj Raval , Yancy Diaz-Mercado , Axel Krieger

Aerial robots the size of a honeybee (~100 mg) have advantages over larger robots because of their small size, low mass and low materials cost. Previous iterations have demonstrated controlled flight but were difficult to fabricate because…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yogesh M Chukewad , Johannes James , Avinash Singh , Sawyer Fuller

Minimally invasive interventions performed inside brain vessels with the synergistic use of microcatheters pushed over guidewires have revolutionized the way aneurysms, stroke, arteriovenous malformations, brain tumors and other…

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) have a wide variety of applications in the marine domain, including exploration, surveying, and mapping. Their navigation systems rely heavily on fusing data from inertial sensors and a Doppler velocity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Zeev Yampolsky , Nadav Cohen , Itzik Klein

Underwater robotic manipulation faces significant challenges due to complex fluid dynamics and unstructured environments, causing most manipulation systems to rely heavily on human teleoperation. In this paper, we introduce AquaBot, a fully…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Ruoshi Liu , Huy Ha , Mengxue Hou , Shuran Song , Carl Vondrick
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