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Although diffusion models (DMs) have shown promising performances in a number of tasks (e.g., speech synthesis and image generation), they might suffer from error propagation because of their sequential structure. However, this is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Yangming Li , Mihaela van der Schaar

We introduce a general framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using generative diffusion models. In particular, we focus on the scenarios where we do not have the full knowledge of the scene necessary to apply classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jiahe Huang , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Jeong Joon Park

Dynamic programming (DP) solves a variety of structured combinatorial problems by iteratively breaking them down into smaller subproblems. In spite of their versatility, DP algorithms are usually non-differentiable, which hampers their use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Arthur Mensch , Mathieu Blondel

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is essential for modeling complex decision-making problems but faces challenges in computational tractability and requires expert formulation. Current deep learning approaches for MILP focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Sirui Li , Janardhan Kulkarni , Ishai Menache , Cathy Wu , Beibin Li

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to resolve distribution shifts between source and target domains, and current DG methods are default to the setting that data from source and target domains share identical categories. Nevertheless, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zining Chen , Weiqiu Wang , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su , Aidong Men , Hongying Meng

Image-guided depth completion aims at generating a dense depth map from sparse LiDAR data and RGB image. Recent methods have shown promising performance by reformulating it as a classification problem with two sub-tasks: depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Zhiwen Yang , Jiehua Zhang , Liang Li , Chenggang Yan , Yaoqi Sun , Haibing Yin

Incremental view maintenance has been for a long time a central problem in database theory. Many solutions have been proposed for restricted classes of database languages, such as the relational algebra, or Datalog. These techniques do not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mihai Budiu , Frank McSherry , Leonid Ryzhyk , Val Tannen

Goal: We consider the problem of automatically grouping logs of runs that failed for the same underlying reasons, so that they can be treated more effectively, and investigate the following questions: (1) Does an approach developed to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Carl Martin Rosenberg , Leon Moonen

Graph partitioning is the problem of dividing the nodes of a graph into balanced partitions while minimizing the edge cut across the partitions. Due to its combinatorial nature, many approximate solutions have been developed, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Azade Nazi , Will Hang , Anna Goldie , Sujith Ravi , Azalia Mirhoseini

Dynamic programming (DP) is a fundamental method in operations research, but formulating DP models has traditionally required expert knowledge of both the problem context and DP techniques. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer the potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Chenyu Zhou , Jingyuan Yang , Linwei Xin , Yitian Chen , Ziyan He , Dongdong Ge

Real-world large-scale datasets usually contain noisy labels and are imbalanced. Therefore, we propose derivative manipulation (DM), a novel and general example weighting approach for training robust deep models under these adverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Xinshao Wang , Elyor Kodirov , Yang Hua , Neil M. Robertson

In linear inverse problems, we have data derived from a noisy linear transformation of some unknown parameters, and we wish to estimate these unknowns from the data. Separable inverse problems are a powerful generalization in which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-12 Paul Shearer , Anna C. Gilbert

Generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) is a globally optimal algorithm for mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problems, which are NP-hard and can be widely found in the area of wireless resource allocation. The main idea of GBD is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Mengyuan Lee , Ning Ma , Guanding Yu , Huaiyu Dai

The generalization of neural networks is a central challenge in machine learning, especially concerning the performance under distributions that differ from training ones. Current methods, mainly based on the data-driven paradigm such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Yige Yuan , Bingbing Xu , Bo Lin , Liang Hou , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models are currently becoming the leading paradigm of generative modeling for many important data modalities. Being the most prevalent in the computer vision community, diffusion models have also recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Akim Kotelnikov , Dmitry Baranchuk , Ivan Rubachev , Artem Babenko

Mobile apps and location-based services generate large amounts of location data that can benefit research on traffic optimization, context-aware notifications and public health (e.g., spread of contagious diseases). To preserve individual…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Sepanta Zeighami , Ritesh Ahuja , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Deploying reinforcement learning policies in the real world requires adapting to time-varying environments. We study this problem in the contextual Markov Decision Process (cMDP) framework, where a family of environments is indexed by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Param Budhraja , Aditya Gangrade , Alex Olshevsky , Venkatesh Saligrama

The exponential growth of data in current times and the demand to gain information and knowledge from the data present new challenges for database researchers. Known database systems and algorithms are no longer capable of effectively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Yaron Gonen

Dynamic Programming (DP) and Constraint Programming (CP) are well-established paradigms for solving combinatorial optimization problems. Usually, these two approaches are used separately. This paper aims to show that the two can be combined…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Emma Legrand , Roger Kameugne , Pierre Schaus

In this paper, we study the problem of procedure planning in instructional videos, which aims to make a plan (i.e. a sequence of actions) given the current visual observation and the desired goal. Previous works cast this as a sequence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Hanlin Wang , Yilu Wu , Sheng Guo , Limin Wang