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The characterization of the optical properties of the atmosphere in the near UV, in particular the tropospheric aerosol stratification, clouds optical depth and spatial distribution are common in the field of atmospheric physics, due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-25 M. Buscemi , C. Cassardo , M. Cilmo , M. Coco , S. Ferrarese , F. Guarino , A. S. Tonachini , L. Valore , L. Wiencke

Spatially resolved transport in two-dimensional quantum materials can reveal dynamics which is invisible in conventional bulk transport measurements. We predict striking patterns in spatially inhomogeneous transport just above the critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Koushik Ganesan , Andrew Lucas

Accurate measurements of the thermal resistance between micro-objects made of insulating materials are complex because of their small size, low conductivity, and the presence of various ill-defined gaps. We address this issue using a…

The atomic variations of electronic wavefunctions at the surface and electron scattering near a defect have been detected unprecedentedly by tracing thermoelectric voltages given a temperature bias [Cho et al., Nature Mater. 12, 913…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Eui-Sup Lee , Sanghee Cho , Ho-Ki Lyeo , Yong-Hyun Kim

Context. The diffuse gamma-ray emission of $^{26}{\rm Al}$ at 1.8 MeV reflects ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way, and traces massive-star feedback in the interstellar medium due to its 1 Myr radioactive lifetime. Interstellar-medium…

The ability to probe nanoscale heat flow in a material is often limited by lack of spatial resolution. Here, we use a diamond-nanocrystal-hosted nitrogen-vacancy centre attached to the apex of a silicon thermal tip as a local temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Abdelghani Laraoui , Halley Aycock-Rizzo , Yang Gao , Xi Lu , Elisa Riedo , Carlos A. Meriles

The influence of ambient air on the flowing afterglow of an atmospheric pressure Ar/O2 radiofrequency plasma has been investigated experimentally. Spatially resolved mass spectrometry and laser induced fluorescence on OH radicals were used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 C. Y. Duluard , Thierry Dufour , J Hubert , F Reniers

Recent advances in nanoscale magnetism have demonstrated the potential for spin-based technology including magnetic random access memory, nanoscale microwave sources, and ultra-low power signal transfer. Future engineering advances and new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 J. M. Bartell , D. H. Ngai , Z. Leng , G. D. Fuchs

In optical detection setups to measure the deflection of micro-cantilevers, part of the sensing light is absorbed, heating the mechanical probe. We present experimental evidences of a frequency shift of the resonant modes of a cantilever…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Mickael Geitner , Éric Bertin , Ludovic Bellon

We study quasi-ballistic heat transfer through air between a hot nanometer-scale tip and a sample. The hot tip/surface configuration is widely used to perform nonintrusive confined heating. Using a Monte-Carlo simulation, we find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Pierre-Olivier Chapuis , Jean-Jacques Greffet , Karl Joulain , Sebastian Volz

Targeting a cone with the half-angle as 10-deg at M = 27 and H = 72 km, simulations were conducted comparatively to analyze the predictions by different equilibrium and non-equilibrium gas models. Following validation and grid studies,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Mengyu Wang , Pan Yan , Qin Li , Zhenfeng Wang , Xiaoming Guo , Yuanchun Liu

We investigate the properties of charmonia in a thermal medium, showing that with increasing temperature the decay widths of these mesons behave in a non-trivial way. Employing a potential model with interaction potential extracted from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Massimo Mannarelli , Floriana Giannuzzi

Traditional color and airmass corrections can typically achieve ~0.02 mag precision in photometric observing conditions. A major limiting factor is the variability in atmospheric throughput, which changes on timescales of less than a night.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Ting Li , D. L. DePoy , R. Kessler , D. L. Burke , J. L. Marshall , J. Wise , J. -P. Rheault , D. W. Carona , S. Boada , T. Prochaska , R. Allen

The present work involves the comparison of various bulk Micromegas detectors having different design parameters. Six detectors with amplification gaps of $64,~128,~192,~220 ~\mu\mathrm{m}$ and mesh hole pitch of $63,~78 ~\mu\mathrm{m}$…

Despite being regarded as a well-established field, temperature measurement continues to pose significant challenges for many professionals in the metrology industry. Thermal imagers enable fast, non-contact and a full field measurement,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jamie Luke McMillan

The thermal characterization of bolometers is needed for optimal design as well as applications. In this letter, we present results of the effect of environment on the thermal properties of micromachined bolometers. We find that while in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Nagapriya , A. K. Raychaudhuri , V. K. Jain , C. R. Jalwania , Vikram Kumar

Near- and mid-IR absorption spectra of endohedral H2@C60+ have been measured using He-tagging. The samples have been prepared using a 'molecular surgery' synthetic approach and were ionized and spectroscopically characterized in the gas…

We present design equations for a two-element closely-spaced interferometer for measuring the noise temperature of a uniform sky. Such an interferometer is useful for observing highly diffuse radio sources such as the Milky Way and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Adrian T. Sutinjo , Benjamin McKinley , Leonid Belostotski , Daniel C. X. Ung , Jishnu N. Thekkeppattu

Accurate measurement of pressure with a wide dynamic range holds significant importance for various applications. This issue can be realized with a mechanical nano-oscillator, where the pressure-related collisions with surrounding molecules…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Lyu-Hang Liu , Yu Zheng , Yuan Tian , Long Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

Bulk silicon carbide (SiC) is a very promising material system for bio-applications and quantum sensing. However, its optical activity lies beyond the near infrared spectral window for in-vivo imaging and fiber communications due to a large…

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