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相关论文: Path-RAG: Knowledge-Guided Key Region Retrieval fo…

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Interpretability is significant in computational pathology, leading to the development of multimodal information integration from histopathological image and corresponding text data.However, existing multimodal methods have limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Kangcheng Zhou , Jun Jiang , Qing Zhang , Shuang Zheng , Qingli Li , Shugong Xu

Whole-slide image visual question answering (WSI-VQA) frames pathology as an extreme-context search problem: to answer a free-form clinical query, a system must first navigate a gigapixel slide under a strict inspection budget to locate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chunze Yang , Qidong Liu , Wenjie Zhao , Yue Tang , Jiusong Ge , Di Zhang , Jiashuai Liu , Lei Wu , Junbo Lu , Ni Zhang , Xian Wu , Zeyu Gao , Chen Li

In pathological research, education, and clinical practice, the decision-making process based on pathological images is critically important. This significance extends to digital pathology image analysis: its adequacy is demonstrated by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Zhi-Bo Liu , Xiaobo Pang , Jizhao Wang , Shuai Liu , Chen Li

Recent advancements in deep learning (DL) have significantly advanced medical image analysis. In the field of medical image processing, particularly in histopathology image analysis, the variation in staining protocols and differences in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Parastoo Sotoudeh Sharifi , M. Omair Ahmad , M. N. S. Swamy

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Recent progress in Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) has opened up new possibilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Peng Xia , Kangyu Zhu , Haoran Li , Tianze Wang , Weijia Shi , Sheng Wang , Linjun Zhang , James Zou , Huaxiu Yao

Question answering over visually rich documents (VRDs) requires reasoning not only over isolated content but also over documents' structural organization and cross-page dependencies. However, conventional retrieval-augmented generation…

Histopathological images (HIs) are the gold standard for evaluating some types of tumors for cancer diagnosis. The analysis of such images is not only time and resource consuming, but also very challenging even for experienced pathologists,…

Computational pathology has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by domain-specific image encoders and growing interest in using vision-language models to answer natural-language questions about diseases. Yet, the core problem behind…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wentao Huang , Weimin Lyu , Peiliang Lou , Qingqiao Hu , Xiaoling Hu , Shahira Abousamra , Wenchao Han , Ruifeng Guo , Jiawei Zhou , Chao Chen , Chen Wang

We aim to develop a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework that answers questions over a corpus of visually-rich documents presented in mixed modalities (e.g., charts, tables) and diverse formats (e.g., PDF, PPTX). In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ryota Tanaka , Taichi Iki , Taku Hasegawa , Kyosuke Nishida , Kuniko Saito , Jun Suzuki

Radiology reporting generative AI holds significant potential to alleviate clinical workloads and streamline medical care. However, achieving high clinical accuracy is challenging, as radiological images often feature subtle lesions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yijian Gao , Dominic Marshall , Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Guang Yang , Matthieu Komorowski

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in a wide range of tasks, yet their application to specialized domains remains challenging due to the need for deep expertise. Retrieval-Augmented generation (RAG) has…

This study aims to improve knowledge-based question-answering (QA) systems by overcoming the limitations of existing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models and implementing an advanced RAG system based on Graph technology to develop…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Cheonsu Jeong

The advent of digital pathology presents opportunities for computer vision for fast, accurate, and objective solutions for histopathological images and aid in knowledge discovery. This work uses deep learning to predict genomic biomarkers -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ruchi Chauhan , PK Vinod , CV Jawahar

With the increase in the use of deep learning for computer-aided diagnosis in medical images, the criticism of the black-box nature of the deep learning models is also on the rise. The medical community needs interpretable models for both…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-21 Mookund Sureka , Abhijeet Patil , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

Drug recommendation requires a deep understanding of individual patient context, especially for complex conditions like Parkinson's disease. While LLMs possess broad medical knowledge, they fail to capture the subtle nuances of actual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Chaeyoung Huh , Hyunmin Hwang , Jung Hwan Shin , Jinse Park , Jong Chul Ye

Purpose: To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weights large language models (LMs) and retrieval augmented generation (RAG),…

Accurate analysis of pathological images is essential for automated tumor diagnosis but remains challenging due to high structural similarity and subtle morphological variations in tissue images. Current vision-language (VL) models often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yating Huang , Ziyan Huang , Lintao Xiang , Qijun Yang , Hujun Yin

Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, manual histopathological examination is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ravi Mosalpuri , Mohammed Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to hallucinations and outdated parametric knowledge. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses this by integrating external corpora, its effectiveness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Su Dong , Qinggang Zhang , Yilin Xiao , Shengyuan Chen , Chuang Zhou , Xiao Huang

In the field of Material Science, effective information retrieval systems are essential for facilitating research. Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches in Large Language Models (LLMs) often encounter challenges such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Radeen Mostafa , Mirza Nihal Baig , Mashaekh Tausif Ehsan , Jakir Hasan