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A decentralized online petition system enables individuals or groups to create, sign, and share petitions without a central authority. Using blockchain technology, these systems ensure the integrity and transparency of the petition process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jagdeep Kaur , Kevin Antony , Nikhil Pujar , Ankit Jha

This paper presents Droplet, a decentralized data access control service. Droplet enables data owners to securely and selectively share their encrypted data while guaranteeing data confidentiality in the presence of unauthorized parties and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Hossein Shafagh , Lukas Burkhalter , Anwar Hithnawi , Sylvia Ratnasamy

Recent European efforts around digital identity -- the EUDI regulation and its OpenID architecture -- aim high to provide an EU-wide authentication framework. However, its current technical and legislative architecture are based on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Wouter Termont , Beatriz Esteves

Bitcoin and many other similar Cryptocurrencies have been in existence for over a decade, prominently focusing on decentralized, pseudo-anonymous ledger-based transactions. Many protocol improvements and changes have resulted in new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Chaitanya Rahalkar , Anushka Virgaonkar

Security has become a significant concern with the increased popularity of cloud storage services. It comes with the vulnerability of being accessed by third parties. Security is one of the major hurdles in the cloud server for the user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mazharul Islam

Authentication in TLS is predominately carried out with X.509 digital certificates issued by certificate authorities (CA). The centralized nature of current public key infrastructures, however, comes along with severe risks, such as single…

Student retention is one of the rising problems seen in educational institutions. With the rising cost of education and issues in the education sector, such as curriculum relevance, student engagement, and rapidly changing technological…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Abrar Mahbub , Humira Saria , Md. Foysal Hossain , Nafees Mansoor

The Internet of Things comes along with new challenges for experimenting, testing, and operating decentralized socio-technical systems at large-scale. In such systems, autonomous agents interact locally with their users, and remotely with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Farzam Fanitabasi , Edward Gaere , Evangelos Pournaras

In decentralized personal data ecosystems grounded in architectures such as Solid, users retain sovereignty over their data via personal online data stores (pods), hosted on Solid-compliant server infrastructures. In such environments, data…

The rapidly growing penetration of renewable energy resources brings unprecedented challenges to power distribution networks - management of a large population of grid-tied controllable devices encounters control scalability crises and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-06 Xiang Huo , Mingxi Liu

This article surveys blockchain-based approaches for several security services. These services include authentication, confidentiality, privacy, and access control list (ACL), data and resource provenance, and integrity assurance. All these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Tara Salman , Maede Zolanvari , Aiman Erbad , Raj Jain , Mohammed Samaka

Decentralized identity systems promise user-controlled identifiers and cross-domain verification without a shared identity provider, yet authentication still reduces to possession of keys or credentials once secrets are leaked, reused, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zibin Lin , Taotao Wang , Junhao Lai , Shengli Zhang , Qing Yang , Soung Chang Liew

In light of the GDPR, data controllers (DC) need to allow data subjects (DS) to exercise certain data subject rights. A key requirement here is that DCs can reliably authenticate a DS. Due to a lack of clear technical specifications, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Malte Hansen , Andre Büttner

The Domain Name System (DNS) was created to resolve the IP addresses of the web servers to easily remembered names. When it was initially created, security was not a major concern; nowadays, this lack of inherent security and trust has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Pavlos Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Pitropakis , William J. Buchanan , Owen Lo , Sokratis Katsikas

Electronic government (e-government) uses information and communication technologies to deliver public services to individuals and organisations effectively, efficiently and transparently. E-government is one of the most complex systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Noe Elisa , Longzhi Yang , Fei Chao , Yi Cao

Users' devices, e.g., smartphones or laptops, are typically incapable of securely storing and processing cryptographic keys. We present Tandem, a novel set of protocols for securing cryptographic keys with support from a central server.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Wouter Lueks , Brinda Hampiholi , Greg Alpár , Carmela Troncoso

Medical data involves a large amount of personal information and is highly privacy sensitive. In the age of big data, the increasing informatization of healthcare makes it vital that medical information is stored securely and accurately.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Zhijie Sun , Dezhi Han , Dun Li , Xiangsheng Wang , Chin-Chen Chang , Zhongdai Wu

The citizenship identities of a nation's occupants enable the state to identify and authenticate them unquestionably. These documents help individuals in recognizing themselves and to profit from the rights and advantages given to them by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Sri Sai Abhishake Gopal Dasari

Thanks to the advances in machine learning, data-driven analysis tools have become valuable solutions for various applications. However, there still remain essential challenges to develop effective data-driven methods because of the need to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Gihan J. Mendis , Yifu Wu , Jin Wei , Moein Sabounchi , Rigoberto Roche'

Nowadays, huge amount of documents are increasingly transferred to the remote servers due to the appealing features of cloud computing. On the other hand, privacy and security of the sensitive information in untrusted cloud environment is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Mehmet Kuzu , Mohammad Saiful Islam , Murat Kantarcioglu