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The effectiveness of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) heavily relies on the abundance and accuracy of available training data. However, collecting and annotating data on a large scale is often both costly and time-intensive, particularly in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Yasamin Medghalchi , Niloufar Zakariaei , Arman Rahmim , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Discrete diffusion models have recently shown great promise for modeling complex discrete data, with masked diffusion models (MDMs) offering a compelling trade-off between quality and generation speed. MDMs denoise by progressively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Tianyu Xie , Shuchen Xue , Zijin Feng , Tianyang Hu , Jiacheng Sun , Zhenguo Li , Cheng Zhang

Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in generating high-fidelity images but typically suffer from inefficient sampling. Many solver designs and noise scheduling strategies have been proposed to dramatically improve…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Tianrong Chen , Huangjie Zheng , David Berthelot , Jiatao Gu , Josh Susskind , Shuangfei Zhai

In this paper, we propose to utilise diffusion models for data augmentation in speech emotion recognition (SER). In particular, we present an effective approach to utilise improved denoising diffusion probabilistic models (IDDPM) to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Ibrahim Malik , Siddique Latif , Raja Jurdak , Björn Schuller

This work investigates the integration of spatially aligned aerial imagery into perception tasks for automated vehicles (AVs). As a central contribution, we present AID4AD, a publicly available dataset that augments the nuScenes dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Daniel Lengerer , Mathias Pechinger , Klaus Bogenberger , Carsten Markgraf

This work studies the semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR data in dynamic scenes for autonomous driving applications. A system of semantic segmentation using 3D LiDAR data, including range image segmentation, sample generation, inter-frame…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Jilin Mei , Biao Gao , Donghao Xu , Wen Yao , Xijun Zhao , Huijing Zhao

Semantic segmentation of road scenes is one of the key technologies for realizing autonomous driving scene perception, and the effectiveness of deep Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs) for this task has been demonstrated. State-of-art CNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Zhiyuan Wu , Yu Jiang , Chupeng Cui , Zongmin Yang , Xinhui Xue , Hong Qi

Diffusion models are widely used in image generation because they can generate high-quality and realistic samples. This is in contrast to generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs), which have some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Xudong Ling , Chaorong Li , Fengqing Qin , Peng Yang , Yuanyuan Huang

Dataset distillation has demonstrated strong performance on simple datasets like CIFAR, MNIST, and TinyImageNet but struggles to achieve similar results in more complex scenarios. In this paper, we propose EDF (emphasizes the discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Kai Wang , Zekai Li , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Samir Khaki , Ahmad Sajedi , Ramakrishna Vedantam , Konstantinos N Plataniotis , Alexander Hauptmann , Yang You

We present TimeAutoDiff, a unified latent-diffusion framework for four fundamental time-series tasks: unconditional generation, missing-data imputation, forecasting, and time-varying-metadata conditional generation. The model natively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Namjoon Suh , Yuning Yang , Din-Yin Hsieh , Qitong Luan , Shirong Xu , Shixiang Zhu , Guang Cheng

Accurate scene understanding from multiple sensors mounted on cars is a key requirement for autonomous driving systems. Nowadays, this task is mainly performed through data-hungry deep learning techniques that need very large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Paolo Testolina , Francesco Barbato , Umberto Michieli , Marco Giordani , Pietro Zanuttigh , Michele Zorzi

Diffusion models have exhibited remarkable prowess in visual generalization. Building on this success, we introduce an instruction-based object addition pipeline, named Add-SD, which automatically inserts objects into realistic scenes with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Lingfeng Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Xiang Li , Jinwen Chen , Kun Yao , Gang Zhang , Errui Ding , Lingqiao Liu , Jingdong Wang , Jian Yang

Discrete diffusion models generate sequences by iteratively denoising samples corrupted by categorical noise, offering an appealing alternative to autoregressive decoding for structured and symbolic generation. However, standard training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Huu Binh Ta , Michael Cardei , Alvaro Velasquez , Ferdinando Fioretto

Robust perception is critical for autonomous driving, especially under adverse weather and lighting conditions that commonly occur in real-world environments. In this paper, we introduce the Stereo Image Dataset (SID), a large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Zaid A. El-Shair , Abdalmalek Abu-raddaha , Aaron Cofield , Hisham Alawneh , Mohamed Aladem , Yazan Hamzeh , Samir A. Rawashdeh

While several datasets for autonomous navigation have become available in recent years, they tend to focus on structured driving environments. This usually corresponds to well-delineated infrastructure such as lanes, a small number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Girish Varma , Anbumani Subramanian , Anoop Namboodiri , Manmohan Chandraker , C V Jawahar

Recent advances in conditional image generation from diffusion models have shown great potential in achieving impressive image quality while preserving the constraints introduced by the user. In particular, ControlNet enables precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Hannah Kniesel , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski

Panoptic segmentation of point clouds is a crucial task that enables autonomous vehicles to comprehend their vicinity using their highly accurate and reliable LiDAR sensors. Existing top-down approaches tackle this problem by either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Kshitij Sirohi , Rohit Mohan , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard , Abhinav Valada

Simulation is critical for safety evaluation in autonomous driving, particularly in capturing complex interactive behaviors. However, generating realistic and controllable traffic scenarios in long-tail situations remains a significant…

The introduction of large, foundational models to computer vision has led to drastically improved performance on the task of semantic segmentation. However, these existing methods exhibit a large performance drop when testing on images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Blake Gella , Howard Zhang , Rishi Upadhyay , Tiffany Chang , Matthew Waliman , Yunhao Ba , Alex Wong , Achuta Kadambi

Semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR point clouds, essential for autonomous driving and infrastructure management, is best achieved by supervised learning, which demands extensive annotated datasets and faces the problem of domain shifts. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Andrew Caunes , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Frémont