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Particularly for aneutronic fusion schemes, it is advantageous to manipulate the fuel species differently from one another, as well as expel ash promptly. The ponderomotive effect can be used to selectively manipulate particles. It is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Tal Rubin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Recently, the Brownian dynamics of self-propelled (active) rod-like particles was explored to model the motion of colloidal microswimmers, catalytically-driven nanorods, and bacteria. Here, we generalize this description to biaxial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

The ability to transfer microdroplets between fluid phases offers numerous advantages in various fields, enabling better control, manipulation, and utilization of small volumes of fluids in pharmaceutical formulations, microfluidics, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Haichang Yang , Binglin Zeng , Qiuyun Lu , Yaowen Xing , Xiahui Gui , Yijun Cao , Ben Bin Xu , Xuehua Zhang

Particles that are immersed in a fluid exchange momentum via the fluid, hence their Brownian motion is correlated. By means of multiparticle-collision dynamics simulations we study the interactions between two colloidal beads in a sheared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Marc Radu , Tanja Schilling

Active structures have the ability to change their shape, properties, and functionality as a response to changing operational conditions, which makes them more versatile than their static counterparts. However, most active structures…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Thomas S. Lumpe , Michael Tao , Kristina Shea , David I. W. Levin

A 3D unit cell model containing eight different spherical particles embedded in a homogeneous strain gradient plasticity (SGP) matrix material is presented. The interaction between particles and matrix is controlled by an interface model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog

Swimmers and self-propelled particles are physical models for the collective behaviour and motility of a wide variety of living systems, such as bacteria colonies, bird flocks and fish schools. Such artificial active materials are amenable…

Flexible surfaces can modulate fluid forces through deformation, enabling passive adaptation to flow conditions. Here we show that kirigami sheets, planar surfaces patterned with arrays of parallel slits, provide a simple route to tunable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Agathe Schmider , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

We consider the spreading dynamics of some insoluble surface-active species along an aqueous interface. The model includes both diffusion, Marangoni convection and first-order reaction kinetics. An exact solution of the nonlinear transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Thomas Bickel

We numerically study the behavior of self-propelled liquid droplets whose motion is triggered by a Marangoni-like flow. This latter is generated by variations of surfactant concentration which affect the droplet surface tension promoting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-20 F. Fadda , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Tiribocchi

Elastic filaments are vital to biological, physical and engineering systems, from cilia driving fluid in the lungs to artificial swimmers and micro-robotics. Simulating slender structures requires intricate balance of elastic, body, active,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Paul Fuchter , Hermes Bloomfield-Gadêlha

Surface-active molecules supplied from a particle fixed at the water surface create a spatial gradient of the molecule concentration, resulting in Marangoni convection. Convective flow transports the molecules far from the particle,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Hiroyuki Kitahata , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Experimental observations indicate that chemically active droplets suspended in a surfactant-laden fluid can self-propel spontaneously. The onset of this motion is attributed to a symmetry-breaking Marangoni instability resulting from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

Active fluids can develop spontaneous flow instabilities and complex patterns. However, spatio-temporal control of active particles has remained challenging, despite its relevance in biological and applied contexts. Here, we harnessed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Isabelle Eisenmann , Marco Vona , Nicolas Desprat , Takuji Ishikawa , Eric Lauga , Raphaël Jeanneret

This paper presents an overview and discussion of magnetocapillary self-assemblies. New results are presented, in particular concerning the possible development of future applications. These self-organizing structures possess the notable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Galien Grosjean , Maxime Hubert , Nicolas Vandewalle

Manipulation of small-scale matter is a fundamental topic in micro- and nanorobotics. Numerous magnetic robotic systems have been developed for the manipulation of microparticles in an ambient environment, liquid as well as on the…

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium properties of noisy microscale systems and the extent to which they can be modulated externally, is a crucial scientific and technological challenge. It holds the promise to unlock disruptive new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Stephen Williams , Raphaël Jeanneret , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

This paper presents Tabby, an interactive and explorable design tool for 3D printing textures. Tabby allows texture design with direct manipulation in the following workflow: 1) select a target surface, 2) sketch and manipulate a texture…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Ryo Suzuki , Koji Yatani , Mark D. Gross , Tom Yeh

Active matter agents consume internal energy or extract energy from the environment for locomotion and force generation. Already rather generic models, such as ensembles of active Brownian particles, exhibit phenomena, which are absent at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Hypothesis: Sample-spanning particle networks are used to induce structure and a yield stress, necessary for 3D printing of porous ceramics and paints. In capillary suspensions, a small quantity of immiscible secondary fluid is incorporated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Lingyue Liu , Jens Allard , Erin Koos