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Deep learning has significantly improved the precision of instance segmentation with abundant labeled data. However, in many areas like medical and manufacturing, collecting sufficient data is extremely hard and labeling this data requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Ye Zheng , Jiahong Wu , Yongqiang Qin , Faen Zhang , Li Cui

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) makes object recognition in images possible in absence of visual training data for a part of the classes from a dataset. When the number of classes is large, classes are usually represented by semantic class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Yannick Le Cacheux , Adrian Popescu , Hervé Le Borgne

Active learning enables the efficient construction of a labeled dataset by labeling informative samples from an unlabeled dataset. In a real-world active learning scenario, considering the diversity of the selected samples is crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Yeachan Kim , Bonggun Shin

Supervised learning methods can solve the given problem in the presence of a large set of labeled data. However, the acquisition of a dataset covering all the target classes typically requires manual labeling which is expensive and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Duygu Dogan , Huang Xie , Toni Heittola , Tuomas Virtanen

High-quality human-annotated data is crucial for modern deep learning pipelines, yet the human annotation process is both costly and time-consuming. Given a constrained human labeling budget, selecting an informative and representative data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Haizhong Zheng , Elisa Tsai , Yifu Lu , Jiachen Sun , Brian R. Bartoldson , Bhavya Kailkhura , Atul Prakash

The high cost of data labeling presents a major barrier to deploying machine learning systems at scale. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) mitigates this challenge by utilizing unlabeled data alongside limited labeled examples, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jichan Chung , Irene Y. Chen

Natural language prompts have been shown to facilitate cross-task generalization for large language models. However, with no or limited labeled examples, the cross-task performance is highly sensitive to the choice of prompts, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Chonghua Liao , Yanan Zheng , Zhilin Yang

Modern deep learning heavily relies on large labeled datasets, which often comse with high costs in terms of both manual labeling and computational resources. To mitigate these challenges, researchers have explored the use of informative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-07 Yong Lin , Chen Liu , Chenlu Ye , Qing Lian , Yuan Yao , Tong Zhang

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) for image classification focuses on recognizing novel categories that have no labeled data available for training. The learning is generally carried out with the help of mid-level semantic descriptors associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Debasmit Das , C. S. George Lee

Zero-shot Hashing (ZSH) is to learn hashing models for novel/target classes without training data, which is an important and challenging problem. Most existing ZSH approaches exploit transfer learning via an intermediate shared semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan

Contrastively trained text-image models have the remarkable ability to perform zero-shot classification, that is, classifying previously unseen images into categories that the model has never been explicitly trained to identify. However,…

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms have had great success in recent years in limited labeled data regimes. However, the current state-of-the-art SSL algorithms are computationally expensive and entail significant compute time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Krishnateja Killamsetty , Xujiang Zhao , Feng Chen , Rishabh Iyer

In some of object recognition problems, labeled data may not be available for all categories. Zero-shot learning utilizes auxiliary information (also called signatures) describing each category in order to find a classifier that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Seyed Mohsen Shojaee , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

Error detection (ED) in tabular data is crucial yet challenging due to diverse error types and the need for contextual understanding. Traditional ED methods often rely heavily on manual criteria and labels, making them labor-intensive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Wei Ni , Kaihang Zhang , Xiaoye Miao , Xiangyu Zhao , Yangyang Wu , Yaoshu Wang , Jianwei Yin

Traditional text classification approaches often require a good amount of labeled data, which is difficult to obtain, especially in restricted domains or less widespread languages. This lack of labeled data has led to the rise of…

Coreset selection methods have shown promise in reducing the training data size while maintaining model performance for data-efficient machine learning. However, as many datasets suffer from biases that cause models to learn spurious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Amaya Dharmasiri , William Yang , Polina Kirichenko , Lydia Liu , Olga Russakovsky

Few-shot learning amounts to learning representations and acquiring knowledge such that novel tasks may be solved with both supervision and data being limited. Improved performance is possible by transductive inference, where the entire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Michalis Lazarou , Tania Stathaki , Yannis Avrithis

Zero-shot learning deals with the ability to recognize objects without any visual training sample. To counterbalance this lack of visual data, each class to recognize is associated with a semantic prototype that reflects the essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Yannick Le Cacheux , Hervé Le Borgne , Michel Crucianu

Although large language models can be prompted for both zero- and few-shot learning, performance drops significantly when no demonstrations are available. In this paper, we introduce Z-ICL, a new zero-shot method that closes the gap by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xinxi Lyu , Sewon Min , Iz Beltagy , Luke Zettlemoyer , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) can be formulated as a cross-domain matching problem: after being projected into a joint embedding space, a visual sample will match against all candidate class-level semantic descriptions and be assigned to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Lei Zhang , Peng Wang , Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Wei Wei , Yannning Zhang , Anton Van Den Hengel