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Atmospheric compositions offer valuable clues to planetary formation and evolution. Jupiter has been the most well-studied giant planet in terms of its atmosphere; however, the origin of the Jovian atmospheric composition remains a puzzle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kazumasa Ohno , Takahiro Ueda

Most of the exoplanets with known masses at Earth-like distances to Sun-like stars are heavier than Jupiter, which raises the question of whether such planets are accompanied by detectable, possibly habitable moons. Here we simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 René Heller , Ralph Pudritz

With a series of numerical simulations, we analyze the thermo-hydrodynamical evolution of circumstellar disks containing Jupiter-size protoplanets. In the framework of the two-dimensional approximation, we consider an energy equation that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Thomas Henning , Willy Kley

The formation of a circumplanetary disk and accretion of angular momentum onto a protoplanetary system are investigated using 3D hydrodynamical simulations. The local region around a protoplanet in a protoplanetary disk is considered with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Masahiro N. Machida

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Jupiter's protoplanetary disk to the present-day Galilean and other nearby satellites and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 D. M. Christodoulou , D. Kazanas

The unexpectedly large radii of transiting hot Jupiters have led to many proposals for the physical mechanisms responsible for heating their interiors. While it has been shown that hot Jupiters reinflate as their host stars brighten due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Schmidt , Daniel P. Thorngren , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We present three-dimensional simulations with nested meshes of the dynamics of the gas around a Jupiter mass planet with the JUPITER and FARGOCA codes. We implemented a radiative transfer module into the JUPITER code to account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. Szulágyi , F. Masset , E. Lega , A. Crida , A. Morbidelli , T. Guillot

We present an overview of the formation of Jupiter and its associated circumplanetary disk. Jupiter forms via a combination of planetesimal accretion and gravitational accumulation of gas from the surrounding solar nebula. The formation of…

Complex organic molecules are key markers of molecular diversity, and their formation conditions in protoplanetary disks remain an active area of research. These molecules have been detected on a variety of celestial bodies, including icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 T. Benest Couzinou , A. Amsler Moulanier , O. Mousis

The thermal evolution and interior structure of giant exoplanets are sensitive to the treatment of radiative opacity. At temperatures of ~2000 K, depletion of alkali metals can create a window of reduced opacity, potentially giving rise to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

The four massive Galilean satellites are believed to have formed within a circumplanetary disk during the last stages of Jupiter's formation. While the existence of a circum-jovian disk is supported by hydrodynamic simulations, no consensus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Thomas Ronnet , Olivier Mousis , Pierre Vernazza , Jonathan I. Lunine , Aurélien Crida

The Sun was an order of magnitude more luminous during the first few hundred thousand years of its existence, due in part to the gravitational energy released by material accreting from the Solar nebula. If Jupiter was already near its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. J. Turner , M. Choukroun , J. Castillo-Rogez , G. Bryden

The extremely close proximity of hot Jupiters to their parent stars has dramatically affected both their atmospheres and interiors, inflating them to up to twice the radius of Jupiter. The physical mechanism responsible for this inflation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Daniel P. Thorngren

A better knowledge of Jovian satellites' origins will bring light on the environment that surrounded Jupiter during its formation and can help us to understand the characteristics of this unique satellite system. We developed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yamila Miguel , Shigeru Ida

During their formative stages, giant planets are fed by infalling material sourced from the background circumstellar disk. Due to conservation of angular momentum, the incoming gas and dust collects into a circumplanetary disk that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Aster G. Taylor , Fred C. Adams , Nuria Calvet

A key feature of the Galilean satellite system is its monotonic decrease in bulk density with distance from Jupiter, indicating an ice mass fraction that is zero in the innermost moon Io, and about half in the outer moons Ganymede and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Olivier Mousis , Antoine Schneeberger , Jonathan I. Lunine , Christopher R. Glein , Alexis Bouquet , Steven D. Vance

Several short-period Jupiter-mass planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars. During the circularization of their orbits, the dissipation of tidal disturbance by their host stars heats the interior and inflates the sizes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pin-Gao Gu , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Douglas N. C. Lin

The mass of the gaseous reservoir in young circumstellar disks is a crucial initial condition for the formation of planetary systems, but estimates vary by orders of magnitude. In some disks with resolvable cavities, sharp inner disk warps…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez , Axel Osses , Sebastian Marino

In the Grand Tack (GT) scenario for the young solar system, Jupiter formed beyond 3.5 AU from the Sun and migrated as close as 1.5 AU until it encountered an orbital resonance with Saturn. Both planets then supposedly migrated outward for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 René Heller , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Ralph Egon Pudritz

Jupiter's enhancement in nitrogen relative to hydrogen when compared to the Sun has been interpreted as evidence that its early formation occurred beyond the N$_{2}$ snowline ($\sim$ 20-40 AU). However, the rapid growth necessary to form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Megan N. Barnett , Fred J. Ciesla
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