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This study presents Latent Diffusion Autoencoder (LDAE), a novel encoder-decoder diffusion-based framework for efficient and meaningful unsupervised learning in medical imaging, focusing on Alzheimer disease (AD) using brain MR from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Gabriele Lozupone , Alessandro Bria , Francesco Fontanella , Frederick J. A. Meijer , Claudio De Stefano , Henkjan Huisman

Deep learning, even if it is very successful nowadays, traditionally needs very large amounts of labeled data to perform excellent on the classification task. In an attempt to solve this problem, the one-shot learning paradigm, which makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Elena Mocanu

Disentangled encoding is an important step towards a better representation learning. However, despite the numerous efforts, there still is no clear winner that captures the independent features of the data in an unsupervised fashion. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Amir H. Abdi , Purang Abolmaesumi , Sidney Fels

Missing data is a crucial issue when applying machine learning algorithms to real-world datasets. Starting from the simple assumption that two batches extracted randomly from the same dataset should share the same distribution, we leverage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-02 Boris Muzellec , Julie Josse , Claire Boyer , Marco Cuturi

Widely used methods for analyzing missing data can be biased in small samples. To understand these biases, we evaluate in detail the situation where a small univariate normal sample, with values missing at random, is analyzed using either…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-27 Paul T. von Hippel

In this study, we develop a novel multi-fidelity deep learning approach that transforms low-fidelity solution maps into high-fidelity ones by incorporating parametric space information into a standard autoencoder architecture. This method's…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Rasoul Najafi Koopas , Shahed Rezaei , Natalie Rauter , Richard Ostwald , Rolf Lammering

Automated anomaly detection is essential for managing information and communications technology (ICT) systems to maintain reliable services with minimum burden on operators. For detecting varying and continually emerging anomalies as…

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have recently been highly successful at imputing and acquiring heterogeneous missing data. However, within this specific application domain, existing VAE methods are restricted by using only one layer of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Ignacio Peis , Chao Ma , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a practical means of extracting insightful dynamical information from fluids datasets. Like any data processing technique, DMD's usefulness is limited by its ability to extract real and accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Scott T. M. Dawson , Maziar S. Hemati , Matthew O. Williams , Clarence W. Rowley

We study a simple unsupervised regularization scheme for autoencoders called Manifold-Matching (MMAE): we align the pairwise distances in the latent space to those of the input data space by minimizing mean squared error. Because alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Laurent Cheret , Vincent Létourneau , Isar Nejadgholi , Chris Drummond , Hussein Al Osman , Maia Fraser

This study presents a comparative evaluation of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) enhanced with Minimum Description Length (MDL) regularization against a Standard Autoencoder for reconstructing high-dimensional gynecological data. The MDL-VAE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Paula Santos

In this paper, we propose a framework called TrustMAE to address the problem of product defect classification. Instead of relying on defective images that are difficult to collect and laborious to label, our framework can accept datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Daniel Stanley Tan , Yi-Chun Chen , Trista Pei-Chun Chen , Wei-Chao Chen

In the past few decades, researchers have proposed many discriminant analysis (DA) algorithms for the study of high-dimensional data in a variety of problems. Most DA algorithms for feature extraction are based on transformations that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Ali Shadvar

Traditional approaches for Visual Question Answering (VQA) require large amount of labeled data for training. Unfortunately, such large scale data is usually not available for medical domain. In this paper, we propose a novel medical VQA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Binh D. Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Binh X. Nguyen , Tuong Do , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran

Anomaly detection in tabular data remains challenging due to complex feature interactions and the scarcity of anomalous examples. Denoising autoencoders rely on fixed-magnitude noise, limiting adaptability to diverse data distributions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Timur Sattarov , Marco Schreyer , Damian Borth

Autoencoders are a type of unsupervised neural networks, which can be used to solve various tasks, e.g., dimensionality reduction, image compression, and image denoising. An AE has two goals: (i) compress the original input to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces the X-ray radiation but compromises image quality with more noises and artifacts. A plethora of transformer models have been developed recently to improve LDCT image quality. However, the success…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Dayang Wang , Yongshun Xu , Shuo Han , Hengyong Yu

Diffusion models (DMs) as generative priors have recently shown great potential for denoising tasks but lack theoretical understanding with respect to their mean square error (MSE) optimality. This paper proposes a novel denoising strategy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Benedikt Fesl , Benedikt Böck , Florian Strasser , Michael Baur , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

In the missing data literature, the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) is celebrated for its ignorability property under missing at random (MAR) data. However, its sensitivity to misspecification of the (complete) data model, even under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Badr-Eddine Chérief-Abdellatif , Jeffrey Näf

Imbalanced data classification problem has always been a popular topic in the field of machine learning research. In order to balance the samples between majority and minority class. Oversampling algorithm is used to synthesize new minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Junyi Zou , Jinliang Zhang , Ping Jiang