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For primordial perturbations, deviations from Gaussian statistics on the tail of the probability distribution can be associated with non-perturbative effects of inflation. In this paper, we present some particular examples in which the tail…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Xiao-Han Ma , Misao Sasaki , Dong-Gang Wang , Zihan Zhou

We show that modifications of Einstein gravity during inflation could leave potentially measurable imprints on cosmological observables in the form of non-Gaussian perturbations. This is due to the fact that these modifications appear in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

In hybrid inflationary models, inflation ends by a sudden instability associated with a steep ridge in the potential. Here we argue that this feature can generate a large contribution to the curvature perturbation on observable scales. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-21 David Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley

We provide a derivation from first principles of the primordial bispectrum of scalar perturbations produced during inflation driven by a canonically normalized scalar field whose potential exhibits small sinusoidal modulations. A potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Raphael Flauger , Enrico Pajer

Large excursion of the inflaton field can trigger interesting dynamics. One important example is a first-order phase transition in a spectator sector which couples to the inflaton. Gravitational waves (GWs) from such a first-order phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Haipeng An , Kun-Feng Lyu , Lian-Tao Wang , Siyi Zhou

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

The determination of the inflationary energy scale represents one of the first step towards the understanding of the early Universe physics. The (very mild) non-Gaussian signals that arise from any inflation model carry information about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Nicola Bellomo , Nicola Bartolo , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

We describe a general scenario where primordial non-Gaussian curvature perturbations are generated in models with extra scalar fields. The extra scalars communicate to the inflaton sector mainly through the tachyonic (waterfall) field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond

The coupling between a pseudo-scalar inflaton and a gauge field leads to an amount of additional density perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) that is strongly sensitive to the inflaton speed. This naturally results in enhanced GWs at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

We evaluate the quantum backreaction due to a gauge field coupled to a pseudo-scalar field driving a slow-roll inflationary stage, the so-called axion inflation. The backreaction is evaluated for the first time using a gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Davide Campanella Galanti , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi , Simony Santos da Costa

We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes

We consider a quasi-single field inflation model in which the inflaton interacts with a massive scalar field called the isocurvaton. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, these interactions induce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Haipeng An , Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway , Mark B. Wise

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general multiple-field inflation using the formalism we developed in earlier papers. We use a perturbative expansion of the non-linear equations to calculate the three-point correlator of the curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

The gravitationally enhanced friction can reduce the speed of the inflaton to realize an ultra-slow-roll inflation, which will amplify the curvature perturbations. The amplified perturbations can generate a sizable amount of primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Li-Yang Chen , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We numerically investigate reheating after quadratic inflation with up to 65 fields, focusing on the production of non-Gaussianity. We consider several sets of initial conditions, masses and decay rates. As expected we find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Pedro Carrilho , David Mulryne , John Ronayne

We study the generation of non-Gaussianity in models of hybrid inflation with two inflaton fields, (2-brid inflation). We analyse the region in the parameter and the initial condition space where a large non-Gaussianity may be generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall

We consider the description of the clustering of halos for physically-motivated types of non-Gaussian initial conditions. In particular we include non-Gaussianity of the type arising from single field slow-roll, multi fields, curvaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

Primordial non-Gaussianity is generated by interactions of the inflaton field, either self-interactions or couplings to other sectors. These two physically different mechanisms can lead to nearly indistinguishable bispectra of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Neil Barnaby , Sarah Shandera

The scalar mode density perturbations in a the warm inflationary scenario are analysed with a view to predicting the amount of non-gaussianity produced by this scenario. The analysis assumes that the inflaton evolution is strongly damped by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ian G Moss , Chun Xiong