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Large pre-trained models have achieved outstanding results in sequence modeling. The Transformer block and its attention mechanism have been the main drivers of the success of these models. Recently, alternative architectures, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 J. Pablo Muñoz , Jinjie Yuan , Nilesh Jain

State space models (SSMs) have recently emerged for modeling long-range dependency in sequence data, with much simplified computational costs than modern alternatives, such as transformers. Advancing SMMs to graph structured data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jiajun Shen , Yufei Jin , Yi He , xingquan Zhu

Prior efforts in light-weight model development mainly centered on CNN and Transformer-based designs yet faced persistent challenges. CNNs adept at local feature extraction compromise resolution while Transformers offer global reach but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Xiaohuan Pei , Tao Huang , Chang Xu

State-space models (SSMs) are a powerful statistical tool for modelling time-varying systems via a latent state. In these models, the latent state is never directly observed. Instead, a sequence of data points related to the state are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-06-22 Benjamin Cox , Victor Elvira

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to enable models to generalize to unseen target domains by learning from multiple source domains. Existing DG methods primarily rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which inherently learn texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jintao Guo , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Time series data often contain latent temporal structure, transitions between locally stationary regimes, repeated motifs, and bursts of variability, that are rarely leveraged in standard representation learning pipelines. Existing models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Disharee Bhowmick , Ranjith Ramanathan , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

Image super-resolution (SR) is a critical technology for overcoming the inherent hardware limitations of sensors. However, existing approaches mainly focus on directly enhancing the final resolution, often neglecting effective control over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chenyu Li , Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Zhaojie Pan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

A major source of endoscopic tissue tracking errors during deformations stems from wrong data association between observed sensor measurements with previously tracked scene. To mitigate this issue, we present a surgical perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Shan Lin , Albert J. Miao , Ali Alabiad , Fei Liu , Kaiyuan Wang , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

We introduce a generative smoothness regularization on manifolds (SToRM) model for the recovery of dynamic image data from highly undersampled measurements. The model assumes that the images in the dataset are non-linear mappings of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-12 Qing Zou , Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Prashant Nagpal , Stanley Kruger , Mathews Jacob

Efficiently modeling sequences with infinite context length has long been a challenging problem. Previous approaches have either suffered from quadratic computational complexity or limited extrapolation ability in length generalization. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Liliang Ren , Yang Liu , Yadong Lu , Yelong Shen , Chen Liang , Weizhu Chen

Channel and spatial attention mechanisms introduced by earlier works enhance the representation abilities of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) but often lead to increased parameter and computation costs. While recent approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Rishabh Sabharwal , Ram Samarth B B , Parikshit Singh Rathore , Punit Rathore

A state-space model is a statistical framework for inferring latent states from observed time-series data. However, inference with nonlinear and high-dimensional state-space models remains challenging. To this end, an approach based on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yuma Yamaoka , Seiichi Uchida , Shoji Toyota

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformer-based models, offering linear complexity that scales better than transformers. One of the latest advances in SSMs, Mamba, introduces a selective scan…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Junpeng Wang , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Uday Singh Saini , Mahashweta Das

Inferring the evolution of high-dimensional and multi-modal (e.g., spatio-temporal) physical fields from irregular sparse measurements in real time is a fundamental challenge in science and engineering. Existing approaches, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Panqi Chen , Yifan Sun , Shikai Fang , Xiao Fu , Lei Cheng

Robotic manipulation in high-precision tasks is essential for numerous industrial and real-world applications where accuracy and speed are required. Yet current diffusion-based policy learning methods generally suffer from low computational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Sen Wang , Le Wang , Sanping Zhou , Jingyi Tian , Jiayi Li , Haowen Sun , Wei Tang

Deep learning-based point cloud modeling has been widely investigated as an indispensable component of general shape analysis. Recently, transformer and state space model (SSM) have shown promising capacities in point cloud learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li

This paper presents a novel and fast approach for ground plane segmentation in a LiDAR point cloud, specifically optimized for processing speed and hardware efficiency on FPGA hardware platforms. Our approach leverages a channel-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Xiao Zhang , Zhanhong Huang , Garcia Gonzalez Antony , Witek Jachimczyk , Xinming Huang

Sensing is one of the most fundamental tasks for the monitoring, forecasting and control of complex, spatio-temporal systems. In many applications, a limited number of sensors are mobile and move with the dynamics, with examples including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Megan R. Ebers , Jan P. Williams , Katherine M. Steele , J. Nathan Kutz

We present PlainMamba: a simple non-hierarchical state space model (SSM) designed for general visual recognition. The recent Mamba model has shown how SSMs can be highly competitive with other architectures on sequential data and initial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Chenhongyi Yang , Zehui Chen , Miguel Espinosa , Linus Ericsson , Zhenyu Wang , Jiaming Liu , Elliot J. Crowley

With their motion-responsive nature, event-based cameras offer significant advantages over traditional cameras for optical flow estimation. While deep learning has improved upon traditional methods, current neural networks adopted for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Gokul Raju Govinda Raju , Nikola Zubić , Marco Cannici , Davide Scaramuzza