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Generative modeling within constrained sets is essential for scientific and engineering applications involving physical, geometric, or safety requirements (e.g., molecular generation, robotics). We present a unified framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kijung Jeon , Michael Muehlebach , Molei Tao

Diffusion models have recently driven significant breakthroughs in generative modeling. While state-of-the-art models produce high-quality samples on average, individual samples can still be low quality. Detecting such samples without human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Metod Jazbec , Eliot Wong-Toi , Guoxuan Xia , Dan Zhang , Eric Nalisnick , Stephan Mandt

Diffusion-based graph generative models have recently obtained promising results for graph generation. However, existing diffusion-based graph generative models are mostly one-shot generative models that apply Gaussian diffusion in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Lingkai Kong , Jiaming Cui , Haotian Sun , Yuchen Zhuang , B. Aditya Prakash , Chao Zhang

Semantic edge detection (SED), which aims at jointly extracting edges as well as their category information, has far-reaching applications in domains such as semantic segmentation, object proposal generation, and object recognition. SED…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Deng-Ping Fan , Le Zhang , JiaWang Bian , Dacheng Tao

Hypergraphs offer a generalized framework for capturing high-order relationships between entities and have been widely applied in various domains, including healthcare, social networks, and bioinformatics. Hypergraph neural networks, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Akash Choudhuri , Yongjian Zhong , Bijaya Adhikari

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have exhibited exceptional efficacy in a diverse array of applications. However, the sheer size of large-scale graphs presents a significant challenge to real-time inference with GNNs. Although existing Scalable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Xinyi Gao , Wentao Zhang , Junliang Yu , Yingxia Shao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Bin Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Heterogeneous graphs are ubiquitous data structures that can inherently capture multi-type and multi-modal interactions between objects. In recent years, research on encoding heterogeneous graph into latent representations have enjoyed a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Chen Ling , Carl Yang , Liang Zhao

Negative sampling, which samples negative triplets from non-observed ones in knowledge graph (KG), is an essential step in KG embedding. Recently, generative adversarial network (GAN), has been introduced in negative sampling. By sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Lei Chen

Diffusion-based classifiers such as those relying on the Personalized PageRank and the Heat kernel, enjoy remarkable classification accuracy at modest computational requirements. Their performance however is affected by the extent to which…

Hypergraphs, which use hyperedges to capture groupwise interactions among different entities, have gained increasing attention recently for their versatility in effectively modeling real-world networks. In this paper, we study the problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Haozhe Yin , Kai Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Ying Zhang , Ruijia Wu , Xuemin Lin

Graph generation is one of the most challenging tasks in recent years, and its core is to learn the ground truth distribution hiding in the training data. However, training data may not be available due to security concerns or unaffordable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xiaorui Qi , Yanlong Wen , Xiaojie Yuan

Generative modelling paradigms based on denoising diffusion processes have emerged as a leading candidate for conditional sampling in inverse problems. In many real-world applications, we often have access to large, expensively trained…

Predicting metro passenger flow precisely is of great importance for dynamic traffic planning. Deep learning algorithms have been widely applied due to their robust performance in modelling non-linear systems. However, traditional deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Yuyang Miao , Yao Xu , Danilo Mandic

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a flexible structure that is able to describe the complex relationship between data entities. Currently, most KG embedding models are trained based on negative sampling, i.e., the model aims to maximize some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Zelong Li , Jianchao Ji , Zuohui Fu , Yingqiang Ge , Shuyuan Xu , Chong Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Graph sparsification is a powerful tool to approximate an arbitrary graph and has been used in machine learning over homogeneous graphs. In heterogeneous graphs such as knowledge graphs, however, sparsification has not been systematically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Chandan Chunduru , Chun Jiang Zhu , Blake Gains , Jinbo Bi

Our work focuses on addressing sample deficiency from low-density regions of data manifold in common image datasets. We leverage diffusion process based generative models to synthesize novel images from low-density regions. We observe that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Vikash Sehwag , Caner Hazirbas , Albert Gordo , Firat Ozgenel , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Recent advances in generative models, such as diffusion models, have made generating high-quality synthetic images widely accessible. Prior works have shown that training on synthetic images improves many perception tasks, such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Jacob Schnell , Jieke Wang , Lu Qi , Vincent Tao Hu , Meng Tang

The importance of higher-order relations is widely recognized in a large number of real-world systems. However, annotating them is a tedious and sometimes impossible task. Consequently, current approaches for data modelling either ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Iulia Duta , Pietro Liò

High-quality, large-scale data is essential for robust deep learning models in medical applications, particularly ultrasound image analysis. Diffusion models facilitate high-fidelity medical image generation, reducing the costs associated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Pooria Ashrafian , Milad Yazdani , Moein Heidari , Dena Shahriari , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Hypergraphs are widely adopted tools to examine systems with higher-order interactions. Despite recent advancements in methods for community detection in these systems, we still lack a theoretical analysis of their detectability limits.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nicolò Ruggeri , Alessandro Lonardi , Caterina De Bacco