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This paper explores the segmentation of very small medical objects with significant clinical value. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly UNet-like models, and recent Transformers have shown substantial progress in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Lingjie Kong , Qiaoling Wei , Chengming Xu , Han Chen , Yanwei Fu

Few-shot segmentation has garnered significant attention. Many recent approaches attempt to introduce the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to handle this task. With the strong generalization ability and rich object-specific extraction ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Jin Wang , Bingfeng Zhang , Jian Pang , Weifeng Liu , Baodi Liu , Honglong Chen

Most semantic segmentation models treat semantic segmentation as a pixel-wise classification task and use a pixel-wise classification error as their optimization criterions. However, the pixel-wise error ignores the strong dependencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Shuai Zhao , Boxi Wu , Wenqing Chu , Yao Hu , Deng Cai

Due to the scarcity of sampling data in reality, few-shot object detection (FSOD) has drawn more and more attention because of its ability to quickly train new detection concepts with less data. However, there are still failure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Zeyu Shangguan , Lian Huai , Tong Liu , Xingqun Jiang

We propose Sym-Net, a novel framework for Few-Shot Segmentation (FSS) that addresses the critical issue of intra-class variation by jointly learning both query and support prototypes in a symmetrical manner. Unlike previous methods that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Qun Li , Baoquan Sun , Fu Xiao , Yonggang Qi , Bir Bhanu

Indoor traversability segmentation aims to identify safe, navigable free space for autonomous agents, which is critical for robotic navigation. Pure vision-based models often fail to detect thin obstacles, such as chair legs, which can pose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Qiyuan An , Tuan Dang , Fillia Makedon

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) is challenging due to unstable optimization and limited generalization arising from the scarcity of training samples. To address these issues, we propose a hybrid ensemble decoder that enhances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xuanlong Yu , Youyang Sha , Longfei Liu , Xi Shen , Di Yang

The category gap between training and evaluation has been characterised as one of the main obstacles to the success of Few-Shot Learning (FSL). In this paper, we for the first time empirically identify image background, common in realistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Xu Luo , Longhui Wei , Liangjian Wen , Jinrong Yang , Lingxi Xie , Zenglin Xu , Qi Tian

The task of segmentation of multispectral images, which are images with numerous channels or bands, each capturing a specific range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, has been previously explored in contexts with large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Dilith Jayakody , Thanuja Ambegoda

Camouflaged object segmentation presents unique challenges compared to traditional segmentation tasks, primarily due to the high similarity in patterns and colors between camouflaged objects and their backgrounds. Effective solutions to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wenqi Guo , Mohamed Shehata , Shan Du

Few-shot instance segmentation (FSIS) conjoins the few-shot learning paradigm with general instance segmentation, which provides a possible way of tackling instance segmentation in the lack of abundant labeled data for training. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Zhibo Fan , Jin-Gang Yu , Zhihao Liang , Jiarong Ou , Changxin Gao , Gui-Song Xia , Yuanqing Li

One-shot image semantic segmentation poses a challenging task of recognizing the object regions from unseen categories with only one annotated example as supervision. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective Similarity Guidance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Xiaolin Zhang , Yunchao Wei , Yi Yang , Thomas Huang

Few-shot learning (FSL) techniques seek to learn the underlying patterns in data using fewer samples, analogous to how humans learn from limited experience. In this limited-data scenario, the challenges associated with deep neural networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Deepan Chakravarthi Padmanabhan , Shruthi Gowda , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Semantic segmentation is critical to image content understanding and object localization. Recent development in fully-convolutional neural network (FCN) has enabled accurate pixel-level labeling. One issue in previous works is that the FCN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Qin Huang , Chunyang Xia , Wenchao Zheng , Yuhang Song , Hao Xu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In the context of few-shot classification, the goal is to train a classifier using a limited number of samples while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, traditional metric-based methods exhibit certain limitations in achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Fatemeh Askari , Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

This paper proposes a novel approach to few-shot semantic segmentation for machinery with multiple parts that exhibit spatial and hierarchical relationships. Our method integrates the foundation models CLIPSeg and Segment Anything Model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Michael Schwingshackl , Fabio Francisco Oberweger , Markus Murschitz

This paper proposes a novel image segmentation approachthat integrates fully convolutional networks (FCNs) with a level setmodel. Compared with a FCN, the integrated method can incorporatesmoothing and prior information to achieve an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Min Tang , Sepehr Valipour , Zichen Vincent Zhang , Dana Cobzas , MartinJagersand

Despite the initial belief that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are driven by shapes to perform visual recognition tasks, recent evidence suggests that texture bias in CNNs provides higher performing models when learning on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Reza Azad , Abdur R Fayjie , Claude Kauffman , Ismail Ben Ayed , Marco Pedersoli , Jose Dolz

Few-shot learning (FSL) has attracted considerable attention recently. Among existing approaches, the metric-based method aims to train an embedding network that can make similar samples close while dissimilar samples as far as possible and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Bin Xiao , Chien-Liang Liu , Wen-Hoar Hsaio

While previous studies have demonstrated successful 3D object shape completion with a sufficient number of points, they often fail in scenarios when a few points, e.g. tens of points, are observed. Surprisingly, via entropy analysis, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xianzu Wu , Xianfeng Wu , Tianyu Luan , Yajing Bai , Zhongyuan Lai , Junsong Yuan