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The aim of this study is to implement a method to remove ambient noise in biomedical sounds captured in auscultation. We propose an incremental approach based on multichannel non-negative matrix partial co-factorization (NMPCF) for ambient…

The denoising of magnetic resonance (MR) images is a task of great importance for improving the acquired image quality. Many methods have been proposed in the literature to retrieve noise free images with good performances. Howerever, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Dongsheng Jiang , Weiqiang Dou , Luc Vosters , Xiayu Xu , Yue Sun , Tao Tan

This study proposes a deep learning model that effectively suppresses the false alarms in the intensive care units (ICUs) without ignoring the true alarms using single- and multimodal biosignals. Most of the current work in the literature…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Sajad Mousavi , Atiyeh Fotoohinasab , Fatemeh Afghah

Medical treatments often involve a sequence of decisions, each informed by previous outcomes. This process closely aligns with reinforcement learning (RL), a framework for optimizing sequential decisions to maximize cumulative rewards under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ali Shirali , Alexander Schubert , Ahmed Alaa

Mechanical vibration signal denoising is a pivotal task in various industrial applications, including system health monitoring and failure prediction. This paper introduces a novel deep learning transformer-based architecture specifically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Han Chen , Yang Yu , Pengtao Li

Efficient classification of surgical procedures by urgency is paramount to optimize patient care and resource allocation within healthcare systems. This study introduces an unsupervised neural network approach to automatically categorize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Sadaf Tabatabaee , Sarah S. Lam

Patient scans from MRI often suffer from noise, which hampers the diagnostic capability of such images. As a method to mitigate such artifact, denoising is largely studied both within the medical imaging community and beyond the community…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Hyungjin Chung , Eun Sun Lee , Jong Chul Ye

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has emerged as an effective method for unsupervised image denoising. However, INR models are typically overparameterized; consequently, these models are prone to overfitting during learning, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Zipei Yan , Zhengji Liu , Jizhou Li

Data denoising is a persistent challenge across scientific and engineering domains. Real-world data is frequently corrupted by complex, non-linear noise, rendering traditional rule-based denoising methods inadequate. To overcome these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Chang Nie , Tianchen Deng , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Medical image analysis using supervised deep learning methods remains problematic because of the reliance of deep learning methods on large amounts of labelled training data. Although medical imaging data repositories continue to expand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Euijoon Ahn , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular diseases remains imperative for early diagnosis and intervention, necessitating robust and precise predictive models. Recently, there has been a growing interest in multi-modal learning for uncovering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Francesco Girlanda , Olga Demler , Bjoern Menze , Neda Davoudi

We present a novel multimodal deep learning framework for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) response prediction from 2D echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data. The proposed method first uses the `nnU-Net'…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Esther Puyol-Antón , Baldeep S. Sidhu , Justin Gould , Bradley Porter , Mark K. Elliott , Vishal Mehta , Christopher A. Rinaldi , Andrew P. King

Building a predictive model that rapidly adapts to real-time condition monitoring (CM) signals is critical for engineering systems/units. Unfortunately, many current methods suffer from a trade-off between representation power and agility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Seokhyun Chung , Raed Al Kontar

In this study, we focus on automated approaches to detect depression from clinical interviews using multi-modal machine learning (ML). Our approach differentiates from other successful ML methods such as context-aware analysis through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Genevieve Lam , Huang Dongyan , Weisi Lin

Brain tumor represents one of the most fatal cancers around the world, and is very common in children and the elderly. Accurate identification of the type and grade of tumor in the early stages plays an important role in choosing a precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Dunyuan Xu , Xi Wang , Jinyue Cai , Pheng-Ann Heng

Addressing heart failure (HF) as a prevalent global health concern poses difficulties in implementing innovative approaches for enhanced patient care. Predicting mortality rates in HF patients, in particular, is difficult yet critical,…

Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training samples from a trained model without full retraining. While prior work has largely focused on privacy-motivated settings, we recast unlearning as a general-purpose tool…

Deep sparse auto-encoders with mixed structure regularization (MSR) in addition to explicit sparsity regularization term and stochastic corruption of the input data with Gaussian noise have the potential to improve unsupervised abnormality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Moti Freiman , Ravindra Manjeshwar , Liran Goshen

Unlearning the data observed during the training of a machine learning (ML) model is an important task that can play a pivotal role in fortifying the privacy and security of ML-based applications. This paper raises the following questions:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ayush K Tarun , Vikram S Chundawat , Murari Mandal , Mohan Kankanhalli

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) plays a vital role in both clinical diagnostics and neuroscience research. However, its inherently low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), especially under high diffusion weighting, significantly…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-27 Jine Xie , Zhicheng Zhang , Yunwei Chen , Yanqiu Feng , Xinyuan Zhang