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Filter banks are a popular tool for the analysis of piecewise smooth signals such as natural images. Motivated by the empirically observed properties of scale and detail coefficients of images in the wavelet domain, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Javier Zazo , Bahareh Tolooshams , Demba Ba

Model-agnostic tools for interpreting machine-learning models struggle to summarize the joint effects of strongly dependent features in high-dimensional feature spaces, which play an important role in pattern recognition, for example in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Alexander Brenning

System identification of complex and nonlinear systems is a central problem for model predictive control and model-based reinforcement learning. Despite their complexity, such systems can often be approximated well by a set of linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-30 Philip Becker-Ehmck , Jan Peters , Patrick van der Smagt

Particle filters flexibly represent multiple posterior modes nonparametrically, via a collection of weighted samples, but have classically been applied to tracking problems with known dynamics and observation likelihoods. Such generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ali Younis , Erik Sudderth

In applications, an anticipated situation is where the system of interest has never been encountered before and sparse observations can be made only once. Can the dynamics be faithfully reconstructed from the limited observations without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zheng-Meng Zhai , Jun-Yin Huang , Benjamin D. Stern , Ying-Cheng Lai

Recently developed reduced-order modeling techniques aim to approximate nonlinear dynamical systems on low-dimensional manifolds learned from data. This is an effective approach for modeling dynamics in a post-transient regime where the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-27 Samuel E. Otto , Gregory R. Macchio , Clarence W. Rowley

In this paper, we show that a revised convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) can decrease, by orders of magnitude, the time needed for the phase-resolved prediction of waves in a spatiotemporal domain of a nonlinear dispersive wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Mohammad-Reza Alam , Jayathi Murthy

For recurrent neural networks trained on time series with target and exogenous variables, in addition to accurate prediction, it is also desired to provide interpretable insights into the data. In this paper, we explore the structure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Tian Guo , Tao Lin , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Effective learning of asymmetric and local features in images and other data observed on multi-dimensional grids is a challenging objective critical for a wide range of image processing applications involving biomedical and natural images.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-06 Meng Li , Li Ma

Controlling systems governed by partial differential equations is an inherently hard problem. Specifically, control of wave dynamics is challenging due to additional physical constraints and intrinsic properties of wave phenomena such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Tristan Shah , Feruza Amirkulova , Stas Tiomkin

We introduce a novel algorithm for nonlinear processing of data gathered by an active array of sensors which probes a medium with pulses and measures the resulting waves. The algorithm is motivated by the application of array imaging. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

A core problem in machine learning is to learn expressive latent variables for model prediction on complex data that involves multiple sub-components in a flexible and interpretable fashion. Here, we develop an approach that improves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Yi-Lin Tuan , Zih-Yun Chiu , William Yang Wang

New technologies for recording the activity of large neural populations during complex behavior provide exciting opportunities for investigating the neural computations that underlie perception, cognition, and decision-making. Nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Yuan Zhao , Il Memming Park

State-of-the-art learned reconstruction methods often rely on black-box modules that, despite their strong performance, raise questions about their interpretability and robustness. Here, we build on a recently proposed image reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Joshua Schulz , David Schote , Christoph Kolbitsch , Kostas Papafitsoros , Andreas Kofler

Scientific measurements are often bottlenecked by suboptimal conditions, whether that be noise, incomplete spatial coverage, or limited resolution, rendering accurate field reconstruction a difficult task. We introduce LatentPDE, a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Valerie Tsao , Nathaniel Chaney , Manolis Veveakis

To fully understand, analyze, and determine the behavior of dynamical systems, it is crucial to identify their intrinsic modal coordinates. In nonlinear dynamical systems, this task is challenging as the modal transformation based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Abdolvahhab Rostamijavanani , Shanwu Li , Yongchao Yang

Modeling multivariate time series as temporal signals over a (possibly dynamic) graph is an effective representational framework that allows for developing models for time series analysis. In fact, discrete sequences of graphs can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Ivan Marisca , Andrea Cini , Cesare Alippi

Under extreme operating conditions, characterized by high particle multiplicity and heavily overlapping shower energy deposits, classical particle flow algorithms encounter pronounced limitations in resolution, efficiency, and accuracy. To…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yu Wang , Yangguang Zhang , Shengxiang Lin , Xingyi Zhang , Han Zhang

Physics-constrained data-driven computing is an emerging computational paradigm that allows simulation of complex materials directly based on material database and bypass the classical constitutive model construction. However, it remains…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Xiaolong He , Qizhi He , Jiun-Shyan Chen

We propose and analyze an online algorithm for reconstructing a sequence of signals from a limited number of linear measurements. The signals are assumed sparse, with unknown support, and evolve over time according to a generic nonlinear…