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Mixed species charge and baryon balance functions are computed based on proton--proton (pp) collisions simulated with the PYTHIA8 model. Simulations are performed with selected values of the collision energy $\sqrt{s}$ and the Monash tune…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Claude Pruneau , Sumit Basu , Victor Gonzalez , Brian Hanley , Ana Marin , Alexandru F. Dobrin , Alexandru Manea

We investigate charge balance functions for pion, kaon, and proton pairs in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV using Monte Carlo models, PYTHIA8 and EPOS-LHC, with transverse spherocity to classify event topology and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Subash Chandra Behera , Arvind Khuntia

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, correlations of particles with opposite quantum numbers provide insight into quark production mechanisms and time scales, collective motion, and re-scattering in the hadronic phase. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jinjin Pan

The widths of charge balance function in high energy hadron-hadron and relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied using the Monte Carlo generators PYTHIA and AMPT, respectively. The narrowing of balance function as the increase of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Du Jiaxin , Li Na , Liu Lianshou

We present a study of charge balance functions inside jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV using the PYTHIA8 event generator. The balance function is a differential observable of opposite-charge correlations, which is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Subash Chandra Behera , Arvind Khuntia

Balance functions have been measured for charged particle pairs, identified charged pion pairs, and identified charged kaon pairs in Au+Au, d+Au, and p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-03-17 The STAR Collaboration , M. M. Aggarwal

A study of two-particle differential number ($B$) and transverse momentum ($P_{2}^\mathrm{CD}$) balance functions in photon-proton ($\gamma p$) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5.36 TeV is presented. The analysis focuses on…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Subash Chandra Behera , Dukhishyam Mallick

Charge balance functions, which identify balancing particle-antiparticle pairs on a statistical basis, have been shown to be sensitive to whether hadronization is delayed by several fm/c in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Results from…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Cheng , C. Gale , S. Jeon , S. Petriconi , S. Pratt , M. Skoby , V. Topor Pop , Q. -H. Zhang

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

In this paper, we study the balance functions for pions, kaons, and protons in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV using the PYTHIA 8.3 + Angantyr model. The balance function is evaluated through two-particle azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Rashi Gupta , Ankhi Roy

By studying the balance functions of several hadronic species, one can gain insight into the chem-ical evolution of the Quark \textendash Gluon Plasma and radial flow. In a picture of early hadronisation,pairs of particles and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Sk Noor Alam

The notion of charge balance function, originally designed to study the evolution of charge production in heavy-ion collisions, is extended to consider quark flavor balancing. This extension is considered based on simulations performed with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yash Patley , Basanta Nandi , Sadhana Dash , Victor Gonzalez , Claude Pruneau

Small system collectivity observed at the LHC energies along with enhancement of strangeness makes high-multiplicity proton+proton (pp) collisions very interesting in order to look for QGP-like features, usually found in heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo

Measurements of the charge-dependent two-particle angular correlation function in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV and lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-08-29 CMS Collaboration

Proton-proton (pp) collisions have been used extensively as a reference for the study of interactions of larger colliding systems at the LHC. Recent measurements performed in high-multiplicity pp and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions have shown…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Rafael Derradi de Souza

The first study of charge-dependent two-particle differential number ($B$) and momentum balance functions ($P_{2}^{CD}$) with respect to an event shape variable, transverse spherocity, is reported. Results are presented from PYTHIA8 and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Subash Chandra Behera , Arvind Khuntia

The study of correlations between opposite-sign charge pairs and particle-ratio fluctuations can provide a powerful tool to probe the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). It has been suggested that the existence of a QCD phase…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Hui Wang

We report on two-particle charge-dependent correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions as a function of the pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle difference, $\mathrm{\Delta}\eta$ and $\mathrm{\Delta}\varphi$ respectively. These…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-03-25 ALICE Collaboration

This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

The use of charge balance functions in heavy-ion collision studies was initially proposed as a probe of delayed hadronization and two-stage quark production in these collisions. It later emerged that general balance functions can also serve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Claude Pruneau , Victor Gonzales , Brian Hanley , Ana Marin , Sumit Basu
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