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Diabetic retinopathy is a severe eye condition caused by diabetes where the retinal blood vessels get damaged and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated. Early and accurate detection is key to intervention and stopping the…

As pretrained transformer language models continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance, the Natural Language Processing community has pushed for advances in model compression and efficient attention mechanisms to address high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Nathan Brown , Ashton Williamson , Tahj Anderson , Logan Lawrence

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a global health challenge, underscoring the need for early and accurate risk prediction. This study presents ECG-DiaNet, a multimodal deep learning model that integrates electrocardiogram (ECG)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Farida Mohsen , Zubair Shah

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder which may result in severe and potentially fatal complications if not well-treated and monitored. In this study, a quantitative analysis of the data collected using CGM (Continuous Glucose…

Recently, the performance of monocular depth estimation (MDE) has been significantly boosted with the integration of transformer models. However, the transformer models are usually computationally-expensive, and their effectiveness in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Zhimeng Zheng , Tao Huang , Gongsheng Li , Zuyi Wang

Prediabetes is a common health condition that often goes undetected until it progresses to type 2 diabetes. Early identification of prediabetes is essential for timely intervention and prevention of complications. This research explores the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Dimitra Tatli , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Aris Liakos , Apostolos Tsapas , Anastasios Delopoulos

Accurate segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue, including subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT), along with liver segmentation, is essential for understanding body composition and associated health risks such as type 2…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-17 Mansoor Hayat , Supavadee Aramvith , Subrata Bhattacharjee , Nouman Ahmad

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness among diabetic patients. Deep learning models have shown promising results in automating the detection of DR. In the present work, we propose a new methodology that integrates a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Susmita Ghosh , Abhiroop Chatterjee

Objective: Numerous glucose prediction algorithm have been proposed to empower type 1 diabetes (T1D) management. Most of these algorithms only account for input such as glucose, insulin and carbohydrate, which limits their performance.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 Chengyuan Liu , Josep Vehi , Nick Oliver , Pantelis Georgiou , Pau Herrero

AEGIS study possesses unique information on longitudinal changes in circulating glucose through continuous glucose monitoring technology (CGM). However, as usual in longitudinal medical studies, there is a significant amount of missing data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Marcos Matabuena , Paulo Félix , Carlos Meijide-Garcia , Francisco Gude

Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), a prevalent complication among diabetic patients, constitutes a major cause of visual impairment and blindness. Although deep learning has achieved remarkable progress in medical image analysis, traditional DME…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-10 Wei Yang , Yiran Zhu , Jiayu Shen , Yuhan Tang , Chengchang Pan , Hui He , Yan Su , Honggang Qi

The global diabetes epidemic highlights the importance of maintaining good glycemic control. Glucose prediction is a fundamental aspect of diabetes management, facilitating real-time decision-making. Recent research has introduced models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Ming Cheng , Xingjian Diao , Ziyi Zhou , Yanjun Cui , Wenjun Liu , Shitong Cheng

Diabetes is a serious chronic metabolic disease. In the recent years, more and more consumer technology enterprises focusing on human health are committed to implementing accurate and non-invasive blood glucose algorithm in their products.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Yiting Wei , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Qing Liu , Jiaxin Liu

We develop a new model of insulin-glucose dynamics for forecasting blood glucose in type 1 diabetics. We augment an existing biomedical model by introducing time-varying dynamics driven by a machine learning sequence model. Our model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-10 Andrew C. Miller , Nicholas J. Foti , Emily Fox

This work proposes a smartphone video-based approach for the estimation of blood glucose in a non-invasive way. Videos using smartphone camera are collected from the tip of the subjects finger and the frames are subsequently converted into…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Tauseef Tasin Chowdhury , Tahmin Mishma , Md. Saeem Osman , Tanzilur Rahman

Diabetes is one of the deadliest diseases in the world and affects nearly 10 percent of the global adult population. Fortunately, powerful new technologies allow for a consistent and reliable treatment plan for people with diabetes. One…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-01-08 Julia Ann Jose , Trae Waggoner , Sudarsan Manikandan

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is characterized by insulin deficiency and blood glucose (BG) control issues. The state-of-the-art solution for continuous BG control is reinforcement learning (RL), where an agent can dynamically adjust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jingchi Jiang , Rujia Shen , Boran Wang , Yi Guan

Model compression is critical for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. We introduce a novel method enhancing knowledge distillation with integrated gradients (IG) as a data augmentation strategy. Our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 David E. Hernandez , Jose Chang , Torbjörn E. M. Nordling

The increased amount of multi-modal medical data has opened the opportunities to simultaneously process various modalities such as imaging and non-imaging data to gain a comprehensive insight into the disease prediction domain. Recent…

Diabetes has a long asymptomatic period which can often remain undiagnosed for multiple years. In this study, we trained a deep learning model to detect new-onset diabetes using 12-lead ECG and readily available demographic information. To…