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A self-driving perception model aims to extract 3D semantic representations from multiple cameras collectively into the bird's-eye-view (BEV) coordinate frame of the ego car in order to ground downstream planner. Existing perception methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Jiachen Lu , Zheyuan Zhou , Xiatian Zhu , Hang Xu , Li Zhang

Applying pseudo labeling techniques has been found to be advantageous in semi-supervised 3D object detection (SSOD) in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) for autonomous driving, particularly where labeled data is limited. In the literature, Exponential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Saheli Hazra , Sudip Das , Rohit Choudhary , Arindam Das , Ganesh Sistu , Ciaran Eising , Ujjwal Bhattacharya

Multi-view camera-based 3D perception can be conducted using bird's eye view (BEV) features obtained through perspective view-to-BEV transformations. Several studies have shown that the performance of these 3D perception methods can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Junho Koh , Youngwoo Lee , Jungho Kim , Dongyoung Lee , Jun Won Choi

Perception is essential for autonomous driving system. Recent approaches based on Bird's-eye-view (BEV) and deep learning have made significant progress. However, there exists challenging issues including lengthy development cycles, poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yuqi Dai , Jian Sun , Shengbo Eben Li , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Lei He , Keqiang Li

Spatial understanding of the semantics of the surroundings is a key capability needed by autonomous cars to enable safe driving decisions. Recently, purely vision-based solutions have gained increasing research interest. In particular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Christian Witte , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss , Marvin Raaijmakers

Collaborative perception allows agents to enhance their perceptual capabilities by exchanging intermediate features. Existing methods typically organize these intermediate features as 2D bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations, which discard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yang Li , Quan Yuan , Guiyang Luo , Xiaoyuan Fu , Rui Pan , Yujia Yang , Congzhang Shao , Yuewen Liu , Jinglin Li

In advanced paradigms of autonomous driving, learning Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation from surrounding views is crucial for multi-task framework. However, existing methods based on depth estimation or camera-driven attention are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Hongxiang Jiang , Wenming Meng , Hongmei Zhu , Qian Zhang , Jihao Yin

Image captioning aims to automatically generate a natural language description of a given image, and most state-of-the-art models have adopted an encoder-decoder framework. The framework consists of a convolution neural network (CNN)-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jun Yu , Jing Li , Zhou Yu , Qingming Huang

Accurate object detection and prediction are critical to ensure the safety and efficiency of self-driving architectures. Predicting object trajectories and occupancy enables autonomous vehicles to anticipate movements and make decisions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Miguel Antunes-García , Luis M. Bergasa , Santiago Montiel-Marín , Rafael Barea , Fabio Sánchez-García , Ángel Llamazares

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across various domains; however, their ability to comprehend driving scenes remains less proven. The complexity of driving scenarios, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Sung-Yeon Park , Can Cui , Yunsheng Ma , Ahmadreza Moradipari , Rohit Gupta , Kyungtae Han , Ziran Wang

3D perception is a critical problem in autonomous driving. Recently, the Bird-Eye-View (BEV) approach has attracted extensive attention, due to low-cost deployment and desirable vision detection capacity. However, the existing models ignore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Siran Chen , Yue Ma , Yu Qiao , Yali Wang

The rise of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has spurred interest in language-based driving tasks. However, existing research typically focuses on limited tasks and often omits key multi-view and temporal information which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Xinpeng Ding , Jinahua Han , Hang Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Wei Zhang , Xiaomeng Li

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) must simultaneously perform multiple tasks, such as object detection, semantic segmentation, depth estimation, trajectory prediction, motion prediction, and behaviour prediction, to ensure safe and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jiayuan Wang , Farhad Pourpanah , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Ning Zhang

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) 3D Object Detection is a crucial multi-view technique for autonomous driving systems. Recently, plenty of works are proposed, following a similar paradigm consisting of three essential components, i.e., camera feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Xiaowei Chi , Jiaming Liu , Ming Lu , Rongyu Zhang , Zhaoqing Wang , Yandong Guo , Shanghang Zhang

Multimodal few-shot learning is challenging due to the large domain gap between vision and language modalities. Existing methods are trying to communicate visual concepts as prompts to frozen language models, but rely on hand-engineered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Ivona Najdenkoska , Xiantong Zhen , Marcel Worring

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation offers a metric-scaled planar workspace, facilitating the simplification of 6-DoF ego-motion to a more robust 3-DoF model for monocular visual odometry (MVO) in intelligent transportation systems.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yufei Wei , Wangtao Lu , Sha Lu , Chenxiao Hu , Fuzhang Han , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Zijian Zhu , Yichi Zhang , Hai Chen , Yinpeng Dong , Shu Zhao , Wenbo Ding , Jiachen Zhong , Shibao Zheng

Multi-modal sensor fusion in Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation has become the leading approach for 3D object detection. However, existing methods often rely on depth estimators or transformer encoders to transform image features into BEV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Yongjin Lee , Hyeon-Mun Jeong , Yurim Jeon , Sanghyun Kim

Navigation instruction generation, which requires embodied agents to describe the navigation routes, has been of great interest in robotics and human-computer interaction. Existing studies directly map the sequence of 2D perspective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Sheng Fan , Rui Liu , Wenguan Wang , Yi Yang

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm systems necessitate efficient collaborative perception mechanisms for diverse operational scenarios. Current Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based approaches exhibit two main limitations: bounding-box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Zefu Lin , Wenbo Chen , Xiaojuan Jin , Yuran Yang , Lue Fan , Yixin Zhang , Yufeng Zhang , Zhaoxiang Zhang