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相关论文: EVOKE: Elevating Chest X-ray Report Generation via…

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The impression section of a radiology report summarizes the most prominent observation from the findings section and is the most important section for radiologists to communicate to physicians. Summarizing findings is time-consuming and can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Jinpeng Hu , Zhuo Li , Zhihong Chen , Zhen Li , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Existing deep learning methods for radiology report generation enhance diagnostic efficiency but often overlook physician-informed medical priors. This leads to a suboptimal alignment between the structured explanations and disease…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-04-13 Aishik Konwer , Moinak Bhattacharya , Prateek Prasanna

The growing volume of medical imaging data has increased the need for automated diagnostic tools, especially for musculoskeletal injuries like rib fractures, commonly detected via CT scans. Manual interpretation is time-consuming and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 Ningyong Wu , Jiangbo Zhang , Wenhong Zhao , Jinzhi Wang , Chenzhan Yu , Zhigang Xiu , Duwei Dai , Ziyu Xu , Yongli Yang

Extracting structured clinical information from free-text radiology reports can enable the use of radiology report information for a variety of critical healthcare applications. In our work, we present RadGraph, a dataset of entities and…

Medical imaging technologies, including computed tomography (CT) or chest X-Ray (CXR), are largely employed to facilitate the diagnosis of the COVID-19. Since manual report writing is usually too time-consuming, a more intelligent auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Guangyi Liu , Yinghong Liao , Fuyu Wang , Bin Zhang , Lu Zhang , Xiaodan Liang , Xiang Wan , Shaolin Li , Zhen Li , Shuixing Zhang , Shuguang Cui

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam

Chest Xray imaging is a widely used diagnostic tool in modern medicine, and its high utilization creates substantial workloads for radiologists. To alleviate this burden, vision language models are increasingly applied to automate Chest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Shaoyang Zhou , Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

We propose a new automated evaluation metric for machine-generated radiology reports using the successful COMET architecture adapted for the radiology domain. We train and publish four medically-oriented model checkpoints, including one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Amos Calamida , Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Morteza Rohanian , Koji Fujimoto , Mizuho Nishio , Michael Krauthammer

Medical report generation from X-ray images is a challenging task, particularly in an unpaired setting where paired image-report data is unavailable for training. To address this challenge, we propose a novel model that leverages the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Elad Hirsch , Gefen Dawidowicz , Ayellet Tal

Generative models have revolutionized Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in multimodal applications. However, adapting these models to the medical domain poses unique challenges due to the complexity of medical data and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Daniele Molino , Francesco di Feola , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

In clinical scenarios, multiple medical images with different views are usually generated at the same time, and they have high semantic consistency. However, the existing medical report generation methods cannot exploit the rich multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Ruizhi Wang , Xiangtao Wang , Zhenghua Xu , Wenting Xu , Junyang Chen , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Recently, chest X-ray report generation, which aims to automatically generate descriptions of given chest X-ray images, has received growing research interests. The key challenge of chest X-ray report generation is to accurately capture and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Fenglin Liu , Changchang Yin , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Yuexian Zou , Ping Zhang , Yuexian Zou , Xu Sun

The widespread use of chest X-rays (CXRs), coupled with a shortage of radiologists, has driven growing interest in automated CXR analysis and AI-assisted reporting. While existing vision-language models (VLMs) show promise in specific tasks…

The Shared Task on Large-Scale Radiology Report Generation (RRG24) aims to expedite the development of assistive systems for interpreting and reporting on chest X-ray (CXR) images. This task challenges participants to develop models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Aaron Nicolson , Jinghui Liu , Jason Dowling , Anthony Nguyen , Bevan Koopman

Self-supervised contrastive learning between pairs of multiple views of the same image has been shown to successfully leverage unlabeled data to produce meaningful visual representations for both natural and medical images. However, there…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Yen Nhi Truong Vu , Richard Wang , Niranjan Balachandar , Can Liu , Andrew Y. Ng , Pranav Rajpurkar

Recent advances in text-conditioned image generation diffusion models have begun paving the way for new opportunities in modern medical domain, in particular, generating Chest X-rays (CXRs) from diagnostic reports. Nonetheless, to further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Woojung Han , Chanyoung Kim , Dayun Ju , Yumin Shim , Seong Jae Hwang

Chest X-ray radiography (CXR) is an essential medical imaging technique for disease diagnosis. However, as 2D projectional images, CXRs are limited by structural superposition and hence fail to capture 3D anatomies. This limitation makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Zefan Yang , Ge Wang , James Hendler , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Tool-augmented large language model (LLM) agents can orchestrate specialist classifiers, segmentation models, and visual question-answering modules to interpret chest X-rays. However, these agents still solve each case in isolation: they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Weixiang Shen , Bailiang Jian , Jun Li , Che Liu , Johannes Moll , Xiaobin Hu , Daniel Rueckert , Hongwei Bran Li , Jiazhen Pan

Retrieval-augmented learning based on radiology reports has emerged as a promising direction to improve performance on long-tail medical imaging tasks, such as rare disease detection in chest X-rays. Most existing methods rely on comparing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Felix Nützel , Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

The paper proposes a novel evaluation metric for automatic medical report generation from X-ray images, VLScore. It aims to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation methods, which either focus solely on textual similarities, ignoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal