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There are many computer vision applications including object segmentation, classification, object detection, and reconstruction for which machine learning (ML) shows state-of-the-art performance. Nowadays, we can build ML tools for such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Hamza Riaz , Alan F. Smeaton

We present a large empirical investigation on the use of pre-trained visual representations (PVRs) for training downstream policies that execute real-world tasks. Our study involves five different PVRs, each trained for five distinct…

Unsupervised visual representation learning offers the opportunity to leverage large corpora of unlabeled trajectories to form useful visual representations, which can benefit the training of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wancong Zhang , Anthony GX-Chen , Vlad Sobal , Yann LeCun , Nicolas Carion

The industrial application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is frequently slowed down because of the inability to generate the experience required to train the models. Collecting data often involves considerable time and economic effort…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Lucía Güitta-López , Jaime Boal , Álvaro J. López-López

Recent years have seen the emergence of pre-trained representations as a powerful abstraction for AI applications in computer vision, natural language, and speech. However, policy learning for control is still dominated by a tabula-rasa…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Simone Parisi , Aravind Rajeswaran , Senthil Purushwalkam , Abhinav Gupta

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms can solve challenging control problems directly from image observations, but they often require millions of environment interactions to do so. Recently, model-based RL algorithms have greatly improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Yifan Xu , Nicklas Hansen , Zirui Wang , Yung-Chieh Chan , Hao Su , Zhuowen Tu

Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) has achieved superior performance in complex sequential tasks by learning directly from image input. A deep neural network is used as a function approximator and requires no specific state information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Xi Chen , Caylin Hickey

Recent advances in supervised learning and reinforcement learning have provided new opportunities to apply related methodologies to automated driving. However, there are still challenges to achieve automated driving maneuvers in dynamically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Fei Ye , Pin Wang , Ching-Yao Chan , Jiucai Zhang

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning ability of large language models, yet training remains costly because many rollouts contribute little to optimization, considering the amount of computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yan Sun , Jia Guo , Stanley Kok , Zihao Wang , Zujie Wen , Zhiqiang Zhang

Large-scale pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced transfer learning across diverse tasks. However, adapting these models with limited few-shot data often leads to overfitting, undermining their ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yuncheng Guo , Xiaodong Gu

Autonomous racing without prebuilt maps is a grand challenge for embedded robotics that requires kinodynamic planning from instantaneous sensor data at the acceleration and tire friction limits. Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) generalization to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Shathushan Sivashangaran , Apoorva Khairnar , Sepideh Gohari , Vihaan Dutta , Azim Eskandarian

Image-based Reinforcement Learning is known to suffer from poor sample efficiency and generalisation to unseen visuals such as distractors (task-independent aspects of the observation space). Visual domain randomisation encourages transfer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Sasha Salter , Dushyant Rao , Markus Wulfmeier , Raia Hadsell , Ingmar Posner

Pretraining reinforcement learning (RL) models on offline datasets is a promising way to improve their training efficiency in online tasks, but challenging due to the inherent mismatch in dynamics and behaviors across various tasks. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Minting Pan , Yitao Zheng , Yunbo Wang , Xiaokang Yang

This review addresses the problem of learning abstract representations of the measurement data in the context of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). While the data are often ambiguous, high-dimensional, and complex to interpret, many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Nicolò Botteghi , Mannes Poel , Christoph Brune

Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables an intelligent agent to optimise its performance in a task by continuously taking action from an observed state and receiving a feedback from the environment in form of rewards. RL typically uses tables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Alberto Castagna

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved tremendous development in recent years, but still faces significant obstacles in addressing complex real-life problems due to the issues of poor system generalization, low sample efficiency as well…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Chao Yu , Shicheng Ye , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

Generalization in partially observed markov decision processes (POMDPs) is critical for successful applications of visual reinforcement learning (VRL) in real scenarios. A widely used idea is to learn task-relevant representations that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jie Wang , Rui Yang , Zijie Geng , Zhihao Shi , Mingxuan Ye , Qi Zhou , Shuiwang Ji , Bin Li , Yongdong Zhang , Feng Wu

Visual Reinforcement Learning is a popular and powerful framework that takes full advantage of the Deep Learning breakthrough. It is known that variations in input domains (e.g., different panorama colors due to seasonal changes) or task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Antonio Pio Ricciardi , Valentino Maiorca , Luca Moschella , Riccardo Marin , Emanuele Rodolà

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful approach for robot learning. However, model-free RL (MFRL) requires a large number of environment interactions to learn successful control policies. This is due to the noisy RL training updates and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Maria Krinner , Elie Aljalbout , Angel Romero , Davide Scaramuzza

Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) is a paradigm in which an RL agent learns to optimize a task using pair-wise preference-based feedback over trajectories, rather than explicit reward signals. While PbRL has demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Wenhao Zhan , Masatoshi Uehara , Wen Sun , Jason D. Lee