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Recent advances in graph machine learning have shifted to data-centric paradigms, driven by two emerging fields: (1) Federated graph learning (FGL) enables multi-client collaboration but faces challenges from data and task heterogeneity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yinlin Zhu , Xunkai Li , Jishuo Jia , Miao Hu , Di Wu , Meikang Qiu

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm that allows multiple parties to train a shared model collaboratively in a privacy-preserving manner. Existing horizontal FL methods generally assume that the FL server and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Liping Yi , Gang Wang , Xiaoguang Liu , Zhuan Shi , Han Yu

Federated learning (FL) allows multiple clients to collectively train a high-performance global model without sharing their private data. However, the key challenge in federated learning is that the clients have significant statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Liang Gao , Huazhu Fu , Li Li , Yingwen Chen , Ming Xu , Cheng-Zhong Xu

Existing federated learning models that follow the standard risk minimization paradigm of machine learning often fail to generalize in the presence of spurious correlations in the training data. In many real-world distributed settings,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Praveen Venkateswaran , Vatche Isahagian , Vinod Muthusamy , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

Domain generalization (DG), aiming to make models work on unseen domains, is a surefire way toward general artificial intelligence. Limited by the scale and diversity of current DG datasets, it is difficult for existing methods to scale to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Hongjing Niu , Hanting Li , Feng Zhao , Bin Li

Federated prompt learning benefits federated learning with CLIP-like Vision-Language Model's (VLM's) robust representation learning ability through prompt learning. However, current federated prompt learning methods are habitually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Jun Luo , Chen Chen , Shandong Wu

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) which collaboratively trains a federated model while considering local clients under privacy constraints has attracted much attention. Despite its popularity, it has been observed that existing PFL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Tianchun Wang , Wei Cheng , Dongsheng Luo , Wenchao Yu , Jingchao Ni , Liang Tong , Haifeng Chen , Xiang Zhang

Large-scale Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in natural vision tasks, motivating researchers across domains to explore domain-specific VLMs. However, the construction of powerful domain-specific VLMs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Qinglong Cao , Yuntian Chen , Lu Lu , Hao Sun , Zhenzhong Zeng , Xiaokang Yang , Dongxiao Zhang

Federated Domain Generalization (FedDG), aims to tackle the challenge of generalizing to unseen domains at test time while catering to the data privacy constraints that prevent centralized data storage from different domains originating at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ahmed Radwan , Mohamed S. Shehata

Federated Learning (FL) holds great potential for diverse applications owing to its privacy-preserving nature. However, its convergence is often challenged by non-IID data distributions, limiting its effectiveness in real-world deployments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Kun Zhai , Yifeng Gao , Difan Zou , Guangnan Ye , Siheng Chen , Xingjun Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

Federated learning (FL) has shown great potential in medical image computing since it provides a decentralized learning paradigm that allows multiple clients to train a model collaboratively without privacy leakage. However, current studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Meilu Zhu , Qiushi Yang , Zhifan Gao , Yixuan Yuan , Jun Liu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP have demonstrated remarkable generalization in zero- and few-shot settings, but adapting them efficiently to decentralized, heterogeneous data remains a challenge. While prompt tuning has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Sajjad Ghiasvand , Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Ramtin Pedarsani

In recent years, One-shot Federated Learning methods based on Diffusion Models have garnered increasing attention due to their remarkable performance. However, most of these methods require the deployment of foundation models on client…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Mingzhao Yang , Shangchao Su , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Federated graph learning is a widely recognized technique that promotes collaborative training of graph neural networks (GNNs) by multi-client graphs.However, existing approaches heavily rely on the communication of model parameters or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Hao Zhang , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Lianglin Hu

Federated learning, a distributed learning paradigm, utilizes multiple clients to build a robust global model. In real-world applications, local clients often operate within their limited domains, leading to a `domain shift' across clients.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Seunghan Yang , Seokeon Choi , Hyunsin Park , Sungha Choi , Simyung Chang , Sungrack Yun

Quick global aggregation of effective distributed parameters is crucial to federated learning (FL), which requires adequate bandwidth for parameters communication and sufficient user data for local training. Otherwise, FL may cost excessive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Tao Guo , Song Guo , Junxiao Wang , Wenchao Xu

In this paper, we study the problem of federated domain generalization (FedDG) for person re-identification (re-ID), which aims to learn a generalized model with multiple decentralized labeled source domains. An empirical method (FedAvg)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Fengxiang Yang , Zhun Zhong , Zhiming Luo , Shaozi Li , Nicu Sebe

Recent studies of federated graph foundational models (FedGFMs) break the idealized and untenable assumption of having centralized data storage to train graph foundation models, and accommodate the reality of distributed, privacy-restricted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yinlin Zhu , Di Wu , Xianzhi Zhang , Yuming Ai , Xunkai Li , Miao Hu , Guocong Quan

Federated Learning (FL) deals with learning a central model (i.e. the server) in privacy-constrained scenarios, where data are stored on multiple devices (i.e. the clients). The central model has no direct access to the data, but only to…

Vision Transformers (ViT) and Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) achieve state-of-the-art performance with improved efficiency in various computer vision tasks. This suggests a promising paradigm shift of adapting pre-trained ViT models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Wenlong Deng , Christos Thrampoulidis , Xiaoxiao Li