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Privacy in Social Network Sites (SNSs) like Facebook or Instagram is closely related to people's self-disclosure decisions and their ability to foresee the consequences of sharing personal information with large and diverse audiences.…

Privacy of machine learning models is one of the remaining challenges that hinder the broad adoption of Artificial Intelligent (AI). This paper considers this problem in the context of image datasets containing faces. Anonymization of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Minh-Ha Le , Niklas Carlsson

Our online lives generate a wealth of behavioral records -'digital footprints'- which are stored and leveraged by technology platforms. This data can be used to create value for users by personalizing services. At the same time, however, it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sofie Goethals , Sandra Matz , Foster Provost , Yanou Ramon , David Martens

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are now being utilized in all facets of our lives such as healthcare, education and employment. Since they are used in numerous sensitive environments and make decisions that can be life altering,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Tahsin Alamgir Kheya , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal

AI image models are rapidly evolving, disrupting aesthetic production in many industries. However, understanding of their underlying archives, their logic of image reproduction, and their persistent biases remains limited. What kind of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Luke Munn , Liam Magee , Vanicka Arora

A face image not only provides details about the identity of a subject but also reveals several attributes such as gender, race, sexual orientation, and age. Advancements in machine learning algorithms and popularity of sharing images on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Saheb Chhabra , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Gaurav Gupta

As many as 8 in 10 adults share intimate content such as nude or lewd images. Sharing such content has significant benefits for relationship intimacy and body image, and can offer employment. However, stigmatizing attitudes and a lack of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Lucy Qin , Vaughn Hamilton , Sharon Wang , Yigit Aydinalp , Marin Scarlett , Elissa M. Redmiles

With rising technologies, the protection of privacy-sensitive information is becoming increasingly important. In industry and production facilities, image or video recordings are beneficial for documentation, tracing production errors or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Sabrina Cynthia Triess , Timo Leitritz , Christian Jauch

The recently proposed facial cloaking attacks add invisible perturbation (cloaks) to facial images to protect users from being recognized by unauthorized facial recognition models. However, we show that the "cloaks" are not robust enough…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jing Wen

The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, bringing forth numerous benefits and conveniences. However, this expansion has also provoked ethical concerns, such as privacy…

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems rely heavily on human-generated data, yet the people behind that data are often overlooked. Human behavior can play a major role in AI training datasets, be it in limiting access to existing works or in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-05 Christian Peukert , Florian Abeillon , Jérémie Haese , Franziska Kaiser , Alexander Staub

To sanitize specific concepts from imagery and text, privacy mechanisms with formal guarantees are often eschewed in practice in favor of more intuitive techniques. AI-based sanitization is poised to grow in popularity because it can work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 George Bissias , Eugene Bagdasarian , Brian Neil Levine

Artificial intelligence (AI) has disrupted assessment in higher education and accelerated a cycle of compounding performances. Institutional policies demand the demonstration of independent authorship, while commercial AI-enabled services…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jasper Roe , Mike Perkins , Peter Bannister , Leon Furze , James Wood

As e-commerce rapidly integrates artificial intelligence for content creation and product recommendations, these technologies offer significant benefits in personalization and efficiency. AI-driven systems automate product descriptions,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Aditi Madhusudan Jain , Ayush Jain

Deepfake technologies have become ubiquitous, "democratizing" the ability to manipulate photos and videos. One popular use of deepfake technology is the creation of sexually explicit content, which can then be posted and shared widely on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Rebecca Umbach , Nicola Henry , Gemma Beard , Colleen Berryessa

The study examines how ontonorms propagate certain gender practices in digital spaces through character and the norms of spaces that shape AI design, training and use. Additionally the study explores the different user behaviours and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Angella Ndaka , Harriet Ratemo , Abigail Oppong , Eucabeth Majiwa

Mobile applications increasingly rely on sensor data to infer user context and deliver personalized experiences. Yet the mechanisms behind this personalization remain opaque to users and researchers alike. This paper presents a sandbox…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ibrahim Khalilov , Chaoran Chen , Ziang Xiao , Tianshi Li , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Yaxing Yao

As mobile app usage continues to rise, so does the generation of extensive user interaction data, which includes actions such as swiping, zooming, or the time spent on a screen. Apps often collect a large amount of this data and claim to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Feiyang Tang , Bjarte M. Østvold

Anonymization is a foundational principle of data privacy regulation, yet its practical application remains riddled with ambiguity and inconsistency. This paper introduces the concept of anonymity-washing -- the misrepresentation of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Szivia Lestyán , William Letrone , Ludovica Robustelli , Gergely Biczók

AI agents are becoming active decision-makers on the Internet. As they make decisions in the same environments as humans, the environments themselves can change to influence them. We call this $\textit{mecha-nudging}$: changes to how…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Giulio Frey , Kawin Ethayarajh