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Machine learning can precisely identify different cancer tumors at any stage by classifying cancerous and healthy samples based on their genomic profile. We have developed novel methods of MLAC (Machine Learning Against Cancer) achieving…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-15 Arash Hooshmand

Breast cancer is one of the most threatening diseases in women's life; thus, the early and accurate diagnosis plays a key role in reducing the risk of death in a patient's life. Mammography stands as the reference technique for breast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Juan Zuluaga-Gomez

Accurate subtype classification and outcome prediction in mesothelioma are essential for guiding therapy and patient care. Most computational pathology models are trained on large tissue images from resection specimens, limiting their use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Farzaneh Seyedshahi , Francesca Damiola , Sylvie Lantuejoul , Ke Yuan , John Le Quesne

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on histopathological imaging has progressed rapidly in recent years with the rise of machine learning based methodologies. Traditional approaches consist of training a classification model using features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Junaid Malik , Serkan Kiranyaz , Suchitra Kunhoth , Turker Ince , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Ridha Hamila , Moncef Gabbouj

The visual examination of tissue biopsy sections is fundamental for cancer diagnosis, with pathologists analyzing sections at multiple magnifications to discern tumor cells and their subtypes. However, existing attention-based multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Olga Fourkioti , Matt De Vries , Chen Jin , Daniel C. Alexander , Chris Bakal

We present a machine learning method capable of accurately detecting chromosome abnormalities that cause blood cancers directly from microscope images of the metaphase stage of cell division. The pipeline is built on a series of fine-tuned…

The brain tumor is the most aggressive kind of tumor and can cause low life expectancy if diagnosed at the later stages. Manual identification of brain tumors is tedious and prone to errors. Misdiagnosis can lead to false treatment and thus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Dmytro Filatov , Ghulam Nabi Ahmad Hassan Yar

The complexities inherent to leukemia, multifaceted cancer affecting white blood cells, pose considerable diagnostic and treatment challenges, primarily due to reliance on laborious morphological analyses and expert judgment that are…

One of the most challenges in medical imaging is the lack of data and annotated data. It is proven that classical segmentation methods such as U-NET are useful but still limited due to the lack of annotated data. Using a weakly supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Amine Amyar , Romain Modzelewski , Pierre Vera , Vincent Morard , Su Ruan

Automatic detection of brain neoplasm in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is gaining importance in many medical diagnostic applications. This report presents two improvements for brain neoplasm detection in MRI data: an advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Nilanjan Sinhababu , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

In the cancer diagnosis pipeline, digital pathology plays an instrumental role in the identification, staging, and grading of malignant areas on biopsy tissue specimens. High resolution histology images are subject to high variance in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Vasileios Magoulianitis , Catherine A. Alexander , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Breast cancer treatment still remains a challenge, where molecular subtypes classification plays a crucial role in selecting appropriate and specific therapy. The four subtypes are Luminal A (LA), Luminal B (LB), HER2 subtype, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Matheus del-Valle , Emerson Soares Bernardes , Denise Maria Zezell

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Scientific research on different types of cancers grows at an ever-increasing rate, publishing large volumes of research articles every…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 G. Jeyakodi , Arkadeep Pal , Debapratim Gupta , K. Sarukeswari , V. Amouda

Cervical cancer is a crucial global health concern for women, and the persistent infection of High-risk HPV mainly triggers this remains a global health challenge, with young women diagnosis rates soaring from 10\% to 40\% over three…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Tatsuhiro Baba , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Jungpil Shin , Md. Al Mehedi Hasan

Cancer is one of the most common diseases worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health and leading to the deaths of a large number of people. It was observed during the drug administration in chemotherapy that immune cells, cancer…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-20 SeyedMehdi Abtahi , Mojtaba Sharifi

Early detection of cancerous tissue is crucial for long-term patient survival. In the head and neck region, a typical diagnostic procedure is an endoscopic intervention where a medical expert manually assesses tissue using RGB camera…

In digital pathology, both detection and classification of cells are important for automatic diagnostic and prognostic tasks. Classifying cells into subtypes, such as tumor cells, lymphocytes or stromal cells is particularly challenging.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Shahira Abousamra , David Belinsky , John Van Arnam , Felicia Allard , Eric Yee , Rajarsi Gupta , Tahsin Kurc , Dimitris Samaras , Joel Saltz , Chao Chen

Breast cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, accounts for a quarter of all cancer cases [1]. To lower this death rate, it is crucial to detect tumors early, as early-stage detection significantly improves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Samia Saeed , Khuram Naveed

It is increasingly common clinically for cancer specimens to be examined using techniques that identify somatic mutations. In principle these mutational profiles can be used to diagnose the tissue of origin, a critical task for the 3-5% of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

In this paper, we describe a dataset relating to cellular and physical conditions of patients who are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into immunological status at the point of tumour removal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Chris Roadknight , Uwe Aickelin , Guoping Qiu , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant